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Education 教育
1. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
2. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
3.More and more people have realized that life-long education is a must in today ’s society, without it, one will fall behind the development of the times.
越来越多的人已经意识到终生教育在今天的社会中很重要， 没有终生教育，一个人将会被时代淘汰。
Pollution 污染
1. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem，the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
2. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
3. Environmental issue has been a common concern for the whole world, in recent years, we have witnessed global warming, desertification, sandstorm and extinction of rare species around the world.
环境问题已经引起了全世界的关注，在近几年，我们见证了全球气候变暖、沙漠化、 沙尘暴及珍
稀物种灭绝。
4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
5. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出： 持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题， 而且还将威胁到人类在这
个星球的生存。
Science and technology科学技术
1. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
3.Modern science and technology render people many advantages.
现代技术给人们带来了很多好处：
Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier.
现代通讯缩短了人们之间的距离，使通讯更加容易。
Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence.
英特网被广泛地使用，不仅用来收集大量信息，而且用来通信。
Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.
电子邮件使最有效的沟通方法， 现在变得很流行。而且电话和手机使得现在的联系比以前更加方便。
Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast.
现代的交通运输比如飞机和高速铁车使得我们的旅行更加顺畅，也更快捷。
Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases.
贤才医学延长了人们的生命，减轻了人们的忍受疾病的痛苦。
Traffic 交通
1. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
2. We should build more highways to ease traffic jams 我们应该修建更多的高速公路来缓解交
通
3. Traffic is part of people ’s life, especially for those who live in big cities.
交通与人们生活息息相关，尤其是对于生活在大城市的人
Olympics 奥运会
1. it is really a great glory for the Chinese people to hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
2008 年在北京举办奥运会，对我们中国人来说的确是件很光荣的事。
2. To welcome the big event, I would do as follows, firstly, ______secondly______
为了迎接奥运盛事，我将会做到 :____
3. I am totally sure that the 2008 Olympics will be the best in Olympic history.
我坚信， 2008 年奥运会将是奥运史上最棒的。
4. 2008年奥运会我要做一名志愿者
I want to be a volunteer of Beijing Olympic games. From now on, I must study English very hard.
Because English is very useful and important.，I wish I could communicate with foreign athletes in
English in 2008 so that I can understand more about sports or Olympic spirits.
我想做一名北京奥运会的志愿者， 从现在开始， 我必须努力学习英语， 因为英语非常有用而且
很重要，我希望 2008年我能用英语与外国运动员交流，以便我能更多的了解体育及奥运精神。
Women in modern society 现代社会中女人的地位
1. Women are playing an increasingly important role in society today. 女人在今天的社会中扮演
了越来越重要的角色
2. With the changes in their social role, women ’s position in the family has been improved as well.
随着社会角色的改变，女人在家庭中的地位也得到提高
3. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized.
尽管有这些改变，妇女的自由还没有完全实现
4. Both men and women are equally important in human life and activities. 男人和女人在生活和活
动中是同等重要的
Economic development 经济发展
1. with the fast development of global modernization, we are enjoying an improved life.
随着全球现代化的快速发展，我们正享受着高品质的生活。
2. China is a fast-growing economy with GDP per capita above 7% annually.
中国的经济快速增长，人均 GDP 每年超过 7%。
3.we can ’s pursue the economic developme nt at the expense of environment.我们不能以破坏环境为代
价来追求经济发展。
Harmonious society 和谐社会
1. A harmonious society should see honest, friendly and harmonious relationships and just, fair and open
competition between social members
和谐社会应当意味着诚实、 友好而和谐的人际关系， 也意味着社会成员之间公正、 公平及公开的竞
争
2. The first and foremost task to build a harmonious society is to maintain sustainable and rapid
economic development
建立和谐社会最重要的是保持持续快速的经济发展
4. Second, we should uphold the principle of governing the country by law and building a sound
legal system for a harmonious society.
其次，我们应当支持依法治国，为和谐社会建立健全的法律制度
5.Third, we should increase employment opportunities, alleviate employment pressures and gradually
establish a perfect social security system.
第三， 我们应当提高就业机会、减轻就业压力、逐步建立完善的社会保障体系。
5. Last, the Party and government officials and civil servants should abide by laws and public
morality, work conscientiously, and serve the people wholeheartedly.
最后，党和政府官员及公务员应当遵守法律及公共道德，凭良心办事，全心全意为人民服务。
6. All people should co-exist harmoniously, love and help each other, encourage each other and
make an effort to contribute to the building of a harmonious society.
所有人应当和睦共处，互爱互助，相互鼓舞，同心协力为建设和谐社会而努力。
Employment pressure of college graduates 大学生就业压力
1. Employment pressure has has caused wide public concern for the time being.
眼下，就业压力已经引起了广泛关注
2.There are a few reasons for this phenomenon, first_____,second_____third_____
这种现象有几个原因：
3. most graduates lack working experience, basic skills and good attitude
许多大学生缺乏工作经验、基本技能及良好态度
5. To solve this issue, a more scientific education system should be established to meet the
requirements of the market, at the same time, college graduates should develop in all-round ways and
pay attention to the accumulation of working experience,.
为了解决种问题，我们应当建立更加科学的教育制度，以便满足市场的需求，与此同时，大学
毕业生应当全面发展，注重积累工作经验 .
Entertainment and relaxation 休闲娱乐
1. I have a variety of hobbies such as reading, singing, dancing and playing computer games.
我有很多爱好比如读书、唱歌、跳舞和玩电脑游戏
2. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩 ,聪明的孩子也会变傻
3. I do a lot of things for relaxation in my spare time, sometimes I go to KTV with some friends, and
sometimes I go to movies with my family.
业余时间我做很多事情消遣，有时候，我与几个朋友去 KTV, 而有时候，我与家人一起去看电
视
4. With the pace of life being faster and faster, we are faced with lots of stress every day, in order to
relieve us out of stress; the best way I think is go for relaxation.
随着生活节奏越来越快，我们每天面临着大量的压力，为了释放压力，最佳的方式是去放松自
我。
5. Work isn ’t everything. We work to live, not live to work. Therefore, we shoul d set aside enough time to enjoy our lives.
工作并非一切，我们工作是为了生存，而生存不是为了工作，因此，我们应该留出足够时间享受人生
英语写作常用句型(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 ……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道) ……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在， ……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先， ……;其次， ……。更为糟糕的是……。
oday, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在， ……很普遍，许多人喜欢 ……，因为 ……，另外(而且)
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性， ……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说) ……，在他们看来， ……
People ’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题 ……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表 /数字/统计数字 /表格中的百分比 /图表/条形图 /成形图可 以看出 ……。很显然 ……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成 ……，他们相信 ……，而且，他们认为 ……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决 ……的好方法，比如 ……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。 首先， ……。而且 ……，最重要的是 ……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First ，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以 ……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来 ……。一方 面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ……，另外 ……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么 ……?第一个原因是 ……;第二个原因是 ……;第三个原因 是……。总的来说， ……的主要原因是由于 ……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样， ……也有它的不利的一 面，象 ……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信 ……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous
英语作文常用句型
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。 做事如此， 作文也是如此。 所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时， 你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。 也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I.... has both advantages and disadvantages .……既有利又有弊。例如：
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages
3.Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages .
举一反三：
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has
its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。 just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)
II.... play(s)an important role /part in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
举一反三：
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.
III .With the development of...，随着 ……的发展，例如：
1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
举一反三：
1.With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。( “越来越多 ”除了常用的 more and more 外，还可以用 an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of 等来表达。)
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住 with 有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到， 开门见山的开头使论文直切主题， 直白明确地提出了论点。 不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时， 就显得有欠缺， 因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法， 然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.When it comes to...，some people think /believe that...，others argue /claim that opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments /statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为 ……，但另一些人则持相反的观点 ……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但 ……。
本结构先用 when it comes to ...引出话题，再用 some...others ...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点， 然后说 There is some truth in both...表明严谨公正的态度， 最后用 but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。 总结全文时除常用到 in one
/a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V.... take measures to do sth.例如：
1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.
2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse .
4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
常用句型二
一，开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says
5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that8.It`s hardly that...
It ’s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
There’s no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
what’s far more important is that...
二，衔接句型
A case in point is ...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以 ……
But it ’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficult lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三，结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it ’s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来 ……也许更好
四，能句型
Let ’s take...to illustrate this. 试举例以兹证明
let ’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It ’s remains to be further studied...
There’s question is how...
so that, so...that...
正式的英文写作 .切忌不要使用 “I ”“You”“等等主观的称谓! We”
The most common mistakes:
1. Use of questions.
If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.
Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:
Example:"What do you think that person should do?"
Change to:
"The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem."
2. Use of "and so on" &"etc."
You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language.
Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.
Change to:
There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.
3. Using "I"
When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.
Examples:"I think t hat cats are better than dogs."
Change to:
Cats are better than dogs.
Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.
4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our"
Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.
Examples:
I think/ In my opinion
Change to: more general statements
I think War is a pointless activity.
War is a pointless activity.
You/Your
Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's
You think that reading is boring.
One may think that reading is boring.
Our/ We/ Us
change to: His/ Her/ People
We all have to work together for a better society.
people need to work together in order to create a better society.
