扫描二维码，关注希赛网站
下载APP
小程序
Dialogue Completion (Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)
1、(Dialogue Completion)
Lucy: I’m Lucy. My teacher asked me to visit you.
Juliet: ________ Come in and sit down, please.
·A.Nice to meet you.
·B.That’s a good idea.
·C.That’s all right.
·D.Why don’t they come?
正确答案：
A，
本题考查初次拜访的场景。露西向朱丽叶介绍自己，并说她的老师让她来拜访朱丽叶。空格后朱丽叶叫露西进来并请她坐下。由此可知，空格内容可能是初次见面朱丽叶向露西打招呼的用语。A项(很高兴见到你)符合题意。B项(这是个好主意)、C项(不客气)和D项(他们为什么不来呢)均不符合此处语境，故排除。故本题选A。
2、(Dialogue Completion)
Wendy: ________?
Wayne: For about two weeks.
·A.How long are you going to stay here
·B.How soon will you leave this place
·C.How often do you come here
·D.How many times have you come here
正确答案：
A，
本题考查询问时间的场景。韦恩的答语是大约两周。由此可知温蒂问的可能是关于某件事时间的长短。A项(你准备在这里待多久)符合题意。B项(你什么时候离开这里)的答语应该是一个时间点，不符合题意，故排除。C项(你多久来这里一次)和D项(你来过这里多少次了)答语强调的分别是间隔时间以及次数，不符合题意，故排除。故本题选A。
3、(Dialogue Completion)
Rose: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?
Steven: ________, I will see if he is in.
·A.Don’t put down your phone
·B.Hold the line a minute
·C.Please phone him in five minutes again
·D.This is John speaking
正确答案：
B，
本题考查打电话的场景。罗斯打电话想和格林先生通话，空格后史蒂文说他去看看格林先生是否在家，由此可推断，空格内容可能是关于“不要挂断，稍等一下”的表达，其表达方式有Hold the line a minute”“Hold the line, please”等。故本题选B。A项(不要放下电话)表达不地道，故排除。C项(请5分钟以后再打给他)和D项(我是约翰，请讲)不符合对话语境，故排除。
4、(Dialogue Completion)
Violet: Have a nice weekend!
Byron: ________.
·A.The same to you
·B.You do too
·C.The same as you
·D.You have it too
正确答案：
A，
本题考查日常对话的场景。“Have a nice weekend!”(周末愉快)其对应的正确表达应该是“The same to you!”(你也一样)。故本题选A。B、C、D项均不符合英语表达习惯，故排除。
5、(Dialogue Completion)
Rock: ________
Sharon: Very well, and the experiment is nearly finished.
·A.How are you?
·B.How is the experiment?
·C.How are you getting on with the experiment?
·D.What do you think of the experiment?
正确答案：
C，
本题考查关于实验的场景。根据莎伦的答语“很好，实验快完成了”可知，罗克问的可能是“实验进行得怎么样了”。C项(实验进行得怎么样)符合题意。A项(你好吗)不符合语境，故排除。B项(这个实验怎么样)和D项(你认为实验怎么样)都是针对实验本身的好坏来问的，而不是询问实验的进程，皆不符合语境，故排除。故本题选C。
6、(Dialogue Completion)
David: I’d like to visit the museum. When is it open?
Charles: ________.
·A.From $10 to $20
·B.From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day
·C.Nine hours
·D.A lot.
正确答案：
B，
本题考查询问营业时间的场景。“When is it open?”是问博物馆的开放时间，A项(10到20美元)和D项(许多)答非所问，故排除。C项(9个小时)没有具体说明时间，故排除。B项(从早上10点到下午5点)具体说明了每天的开放时间。故本题选B。
7、(Dialogue Completion)
Mary: Your little boy has done a good job at school.
Eva: ________
·A.Yes, you are very kind.
·B.No, you are too polite.
·C.Thanks, but you are exaggerating.
·D.Yes, I’m proud of him.
正确答案：
D，
本题考查对他人表示祝贺或赞扬的场景。当人们受到夸奖时要么礼貌地表示谢意，要么表示认可，一般不予否定以示谦虚，所以B项(不，你太礼貌了)和C项(谢谢，但你太夸张了)不符合英语表达习惯，故排除。A项(是的，你真是太好了)则是在别人帮助了自己或说了有益于自己的话时才说的，不符合语境，故排除。故本题选D。
8、(Dialogue Completion)
Customer: The jeans look cool. May I try them on?
Salesman: Sure. ________
·A.What size, please?
·B.It’s 34 RMB, please.
·C.Help yourself, please.
·D.Cash or charge?
正确答案：
A，
本题考查顾客与售货员之间的对话。顾客说想试一下这条牛仔裤，售货员一般会问穿多大尺码。故本题选A。
9、(Dialogue Completion)
Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get married with Todd!
Dick: ________
·A.Congratulations!
·B.Are you kidding?
·C.Good luck!
·D.Is it true?
正确答案：
B，
本题考查对令人惊讶的事情进行回答的对话场景。当维吉尼亚说到伊娃结婚的消息时，用了感叹句来表明她对这件事情感到惊奇的态度。A项(祝贺你)和C项(祝你好运)都是与当事人对话时使用的，用在这里不恰当，故排除。D项(这是真的吗)是对这件事情真实性的质疑，这里只是要表达惊讶的态度。故本题选B。
10、(Dialogue Completion)
Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your precious vase. I’ll pay for it.
Landlady: ________
·A.Can’t complain.
·B.Never mind.
·C.Relax yourself.
·D.Take care.
正确答案：
B，
本题考查弄坏别人东西时的对话场景。房客说他很抱歉弄坏了房东的花瓶，并说明他会赔偿。房东可能会回答说“没关系”。B项(没关系)符合题意。A项(不要抱怨)、C项(放松一下)和D项(保重)均不符合对话语境，故排除。故本题选B。
11、(Dialogue Completion)
Tammy: Someone is at the door.
Richard: ________
·A.Who is he?
·B.Who’s it?
·C.Who he is?
·D.Who it is?
正确答案：
B，
本题考查关于看病的场景。塔米对理查德说有人在看医生。理查德可能问看病的人是谁。因为理查德不知道是谁，所以在询问时对未知的人用it来代指。故本题选B。
12、(Dialogue Completion)
Roy: ________ It’s getting late.
Ellen: Must you go soon?
·A.Oh, it’s already ten o’clock.
·B.It’s raining.
·C.It’s dark outside.
·D.Shall I stay here a bit longer?
正确答案：
A，
本题考查日常对话的场景。罗伊说天色已晚。艾伦问罗伊是否一定要走?由此可知，空格内容可能是关于时间已经很晚了的表达。A项(已经十点了)符合语境。B项(下雨了)、C项(外面很黑)和D项(我可以在这里待久一点吗)都不符合题意，故排除。故本题选A。
13、(Dialogue Completion)
Waiter: What would you like to order?
Kate: ________.
·A.Yes, please
·B.Tomorrow morning
·C.I’d like a stamp, please
·D.I’d like ham and eggs, please
正确答案：
D，
本题考查餐馆点餐的场景。服务员问要点什么，顾客直接回答点的东西即可。D项(请给我火腿和鸡蛋)符合语境。A项(是的，请)、B项(明天早上)和C项(我想要一张邮票)均不符合语境，故排除。故本题选D。
14、(Dialogue Completion)
Speaker A: How are you?
Speaker B: ________
Speaker A: I’m fine too.
·A.I’m going to attend a concert.
·B.I’d like a cup of tea.
·C.Yes, I can.
·D.Fine. Thank you. And you?
正确答案：
D，
本题考查问候的对话场景。“How are you?”是问候别人时所说的话，接下来的回答应该是“好”或“不好”，A项(我准备参加一场音乐会)、B项(我想要一杯茶)和C项(是的，我可以)都不符合题意，故排除。故本题选D。
15、(Dialogue Completion)
Roger: Oh, you look so beautiful today.
Janet: ________
·A.I think so.
·B.No, I don’t think so.
·C.Thank you.
·D.You too.
正确答案：
C，
本题考查如何回应他人称赞的对话场景。罗杰夸赞珍妮特说她今天真的好美。珍妮特会对此表示感谢。对于他人的称赞，回答应该用Thank you。A项(我也这样想)、B项(不，我不是这么认为的)和D项(你也是)均不符合英语表达习惯。故本题选C。
Reading Comprehension (Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)
The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been affected by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned, put to death, exploited, or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically hazardous existence to achieve maturity.
In Western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude toward the young. In agricultural Europe, and late with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor worked long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern for their safety or welfare. Punishment could be cruel and severe, and sometimes religious passions were expressed violently with a view toward saving the child’s soul.
By the eighteenth century the harsh, deterministic, doctrinal(教条的)methods began to show some change. Society slowly accorded children a role of importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passed for their protection.
In the past few decades parents have become more attentive to the needs of their children. Better health care is available and education is no longer reserved for a limited few. With so many now able to go to college, many educators feel that we have too many students and too few competent scholars. Some say the pendulum(钟摆)in child rearing has swung so far toward permissiveness that many children are growing up alienated(离间)from society and with no respect for law or parental authority.
The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that educational goals for students should be tailored to their chosen vocations rather than provide a generalized higher education.
16、What does the article say about children?
·A.They have always been the hope of mankind.
·B.In certain periods of history no one cared about them.
·C.In the mid-eighteenth century western attitudes toward children began to change.
·D.There were laws barring child labor during the industrial revolution.
正确答案：
C
细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，到了18世纪，严酷的、起决定性的、教条主义的方法开始出现一些变化。C项(18世纪中期西方文明对待孩子的态度发生了变化)符合题意。由第二段第二句可知工业革命初期，穷人家的孩子长时间劳作，却很少或没有报酬，公众也不关心他们的安全或福利，故D项(工业革命期间有法律禁止儿童劳动)与原文所述不符。A项(他们一直是人类的希望)和B项(在某些历史时期没有人关心他们)文章均未直接提及。故本题选C。
[参考译文]
几千年来，儿童在社会中的地位千差万别，受到不同文化和宗教的影响。在古代，不想要的孩子有时会被遗弃，被处死，被剥削，或者被献为宗教祭品，而且在任何情况下，他们中的很大一部分人都无法在危险中生存下来，活至成年。
近几百年来，西方文明对年轻人的态度发生了许多变化。在欧洲农耕时期以及后来的工业革命初期，穷人家的孩子长时间劳作，却很少或没有报酬，公众也不关心他们的安全或福利。惩罚可能是残酷和严厉的，有时，为了拯救孩子的灵魂，宗教的激情会以暴力的方式表达出来。
到了18世纪，严酷的、起决定性的、教条主义的方法开始发生一些变化。社会慢慢赋予儿童一个重要的角色。书是专门为他们写的，并逐渐通过法律来保护他们。
在过去的几十年里，父母越来越关注孩子的需要。孩子们可以获得更好的医疗保健，教育也不再为少数人服务。现在有很多人能够上大学，但是许多教育工作者认为现在有太多的学生，太少称职的学者。有人说，养育孩子的方式已经转向放任，以至于许多孩子在成长过程中与社会疏远，并且不尊重法律或父母。
如今的趋势是教师和家长强调个人的责任，并强调学生的教育应服务于他们所选择的职业，而不是为了提供普遍的高等教育。
17、What does the article say about children in ancient times?
·A.They were often cruelly beaten.
·B.At times they were used as sacrificial offerings.
·C.People who didn’t want children usually murdered them.
·D.Though they were abused of neglected by their parents, children survived to adulthood with little difficulty.
正确答案：
B
细节题。根据第一段第二句可知，在古代，不想要的孩子有时会被遗弃，被处死，被剥削，或者被献上宗教祭品，而且在任何情况下，他们中的很大一部分人都无法在危险中生存下来，活至成年。由此可知，B项(他们有时被用作祭品)符合题意，D项(尽管他们受到父母的虐待，但孩子们活到成年几乎没有什么困难)说法不对。A项(他们经常遭到残酷的殴打)和C项(人们通常会杀了他们不想要的孩子)文中均未提及，故排除。故本题选B。
18、What changes have occurred in the past few decades with regard to the child’s place in society?
·A.Child raising has become more permissive.
·B.Public health care has improved so much that children now need no particular health care.
·C.Children are becoming more and more intelligent.
·D.Children are becoming more respectful toward their parents.
正确答案：
A
细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，有人说，养育孩子的方式已经转向放任，以至于许多孩子在成长过程中与社会疏远，并且不尊重法律或父母，故A项(孩子的抚养方式变得更加自由)符合题意。文中第四段第二句提到，孩子们可以获得更好的医疗保健，教育也不再为少数人服务。由此可知，B项(公共医疗服务有了很大改善，儿童现在不需要特别的医疗服务)与文中表述不符，故排除。C项(孩子们变得越来越聪明)原文未提及，D项(孩子们越来越尊重他们的父母)与原文表述不符，故排除。故本题选A。
19、What is the present trend in child discipline and education?
·A.Giving as many young people as possible a popular generalized college education.
·B.Creating more regimentation of the individual.
·C.Teaching children to conform to rigorous rules.
·D.Emphasizing individual responsibility.
正确答案：
D
细节题。根据文章最后一段可知，如今的趋势是教师和家长强调个人的责任，并强调学生的教育应服务于他们所选择的职业，而不是为了提供普遍的高等教育。A项(让尽可能多的年轻人接受普及的大学教育)与文中所述相反，故排除。D项(强调个人责任)与文中表述相符，符合题意。B项(创造更多的个人纪律)和C项(教孩子们遵守严格的规定)在文中均未提及，故排除。故本题选D。
20、Which of the following is implied but not directly stated in the passage?
·A.Methods used to treat children in the past were worse than those at present.
·B.There are laws passed for protection of children.
·C.Parents pay more attention to the needs of their children.
·D.Many books have been written for children.
正确答案：
A
推理题。文章主要描述了孩子地位的变化，从对五个时期的描述可推断出孩子越来越受重视。由此可知，A项(过去对待孩子的方式不如现在)说法正确。B项(通过了保护儿童的法律)、C项(父母更加关注孩子们的需要)和D项(许多书是为儿童写的)说法虽然正确，但都是文章中直接陈述过的。故本题选A。
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地)spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.
The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental, system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actural work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.
The railroad was very important in encouraging Westward Movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.
21、The major problems with America’s railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in ________.
·A.lack of financial support for development
·B.poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems
·C.limited railroad lines
·D.lack of a transcontinental railroad
正确答案：
B
细节题。根据文章第一段第二、三句可知，早期的火车是不实用的新奇玩意儿，很长一段时间铁路公司都遇到了麻烦的机械问题。最严重的问题是建造能够承重的铁轨和开发安全有效的刹车系统。一旦这些问题解决了，铁路就能成为陆地运输的最佳方式。由此可知，B项(质量低劣的轨道和不可靠的刹车系统)符合题意。A项(缺乏发展铁路的财政支持)、C项(有限的铁路线)和D项(缺乏一条横贯大陆的铁路)均与原文所述不符，故排除。故本题选B。
[参考译文]
当新拓居地向西进发的时候，一种快速的长途交通工具对美国来说成为必要。早期的火车是不实用的新奇玩意儿，很长一段时间铁路公司都遇到了麻烦的机械问题。最严重的问题是建造能够承重的铁轨和开发安全有效的刹车系统。一旦这些问题解决了，铁路就能成为陆地运输的最佳方式。截止到1860年，有数千英里的铁路横穿东部山脉，向西到达密西西比河。铁路也有区域南线和西线。
随着第一条横跨大陆铁路的修建，铁路建设达到了高峰。1862年，国会授权两家西方铁路公司从内布拉斯加州向西和从加利福尼亚向东修建铁路至汇合点，以便完成连接大西洋沿岸和太平洋的跨大陆铁路。政府慷慨地为铁路建设提供了资金和土地，这一项目的实际工作于四年后开始。中央太平洋公司，从加利福尼亚开始，使用中国劳工，而联合太平洋公司雇用爱尔兰劳工。这两组人以惊人的速度工作，每一组都试图比另一组进程更快。1869年，他们在现在的犹他州的一个叫作“海角”的地方会合。许多游客来这里见证这一时刻。全国各地以游行和敲钟的方式来庆祝这一伟大成就。
这条铁路在西进运动中起了很重要的作用。通过运送原材料和快速发送货物到遥远的市场，它促进了西部工农业的发展。通过把城镇和人民联系在一起，它促进了美国的统一。
22、The building of the first transcontinental system ________.
·A.brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west
·B.attracted many visitors to the construction sites
·C.attracted labourers from Europe
·D.encouraged people to travel all over the country
正确答案：
A
细节题。根据文章第二段可知，随着第一条横跨大陆铁路的修建，铁路建设达到了高峰。这条铁路西起加利福尼亚，东至内布拉斯加州，由两家公司承建，历时3年完工。文章第三段提到，这条铁路在西进运动中起了很重要的作用。通过运送原材料和快速发送货物到遥远的市场，它促进了西部工农业的发展。由此可知，A项(促进了西部工农业的快速发展)符合题意。B项(吸引了很多游客到建筑工地参观)、C项(吸引来自欧洲的劳工)和D项(鼓励人们到全国各地旅游)均与原文所述不符，故排除。故本题选A。
23、The best title for this passage would be ________.
·A.Settlements Spread Westward
·B.The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy
·C.American Railroad History
·D.The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital Link
正确答案：
D
主旨题。文章第一段提到，当新拓居地向西进发的时候，一种快速的长途交通工具对美国来说成为必要。接着提到早期火车和铁路面临的难题。一旦这些问题得到解决，铁路就能成为最好的陆地运输方式。截止到1860年美国已拥有几千里的铁路线。第二段主要讲述第一条横跨大陆铁路的修建。第三段讲述这条铁路对美国政治和经济所起的重要作用。由上述可知，本篇第一段是引言段;第二段是发展段;第三段是结论段。根据第三段可知，D项(跨海岸铁路：一个重要的连接枢纽)符合题意。A项(定居点向西拓展)、B项(铁路在美国经济中的重要性)和C项(美国铁路历史)说法都比较片面，不适合作文章标题，故排除。故本题选D。
24、The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ________.
·A.3 years
·B.7 years
·C.4 years
·D.9 years
正确答案：
A
细节题。根据文章第二段可知，1862年国会授权两家铁路公司修建跨大陆铁路。这项工程实际上是在四年之后才真正启动的，也就是在1866年才动工。1869年这条铁路竣工。故本题选A。
25、What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?
·A.The possibility of government support for such a task.
·B.The need to explore Utah.
·C.The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.
·D.The need to connect the east coast with the west.
正确答案：
D
推理题。根据文章第二段可知，国会授权两家铁路公司修建一条跨大陆铁路，西起加利福尼亚，东至内布拉斯加州，最后到达一个汇合点，以此穿越大陆，把大西洋海岸和太平洋海岸连接起来。由此可知，修筑这条铁路是为了把东海岸和西海岸连接起来。故本题选D。A项(政府可能支持这样一个项目)、B项(探索犹他州的需要)和C项(发展西部铁路事业的需要)都是以偏概全，与原文所述不符，故排除。故本题选D。
Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products—or to ask their parents to buy for them.
Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.
The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.
The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.
26、“A buyer will get something for nothing” in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________.
·A.a buyer will not get what he pays for
·B.a buyer will get more than what he pays for
·C.a buyer will get something useful free of charge
·D.a buyer will get more but pay less
正确答案：
A
推理题。这句话的意思是“有的购买者买一件东西，却什么也得不到”。言外之意是他们只看包装不看实物，是物非所值的购物方式。A项(买方不会得到物超所值的商品)表达的正是此意。B项(买方会得到物超所值的东西)、C项(买方会得到一些免费的东西)和D项(买方会用较少的钱买更多的东西)均不符合题意，故排除。故本题选A。
[参考译文]
包装是一种非常重要的广告形式。一个包装有时可以激励人们购买产品。例如，一个小孩可能会要求早餐放在一个盒子里，并附上一张电视人物的照片。相对于早餐来说，孩子对这张照片更感兴趣。给孩子们画上颜色或经过剪裁的图片，印刷在包裹上的游戏，或者盒子里的小礼物，都会激励许多孩子去购买产品——或者让他们的父母给他们买东西。
一些包装意味着有的购买者买一件东西，却什么也得不到。出售装在可重复使用的容器中的食品就是这方面的例子。虽然装在普通容器中的类似产品的价格可能较低，但人们往往更喜欢购买装在可重复使用的玻璃或碟子中的产品，因为他们认为容器是免费的。然而，容器的成本被添加到产品的成本中了。
包装的大小也激励着买家。包裹上也许印有“经济尺寸”或“家庭尺寸”。这表明，规模较大的产品物美价廉。但这并不总是正确的。为了弄清楚其真实情况，买方必须知道产品的销售方式和基本单位的价格。
包装上的信息应该提供了一些答案。但是，对于买家来说重要的是，包装往往是一种广告。文字和图片并不能说明整个产品信息。只有里面的产品才能做到这一点。
27、From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.
·A.the size of a container
·B.a container with attractive picture
·C.a well-designed container
·D.a plain container with low cost
正确答案：
C
推理题。整篇文章讲的是包装是一种非常重要的广告形式。包装***人们进行消费，人们对好的包装感兴趣，并且通常认为它们是免费的。由此可知，C项(设计精美的容器)符合题意。A项(容器的大小)、B项(附有精美图片的容器)和D项(低成本的普通容器)均与原文所述不符，故排除。故本题选C。
28、What suggestion does the writer give in the passage?
·A.It’s not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.
·B.The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.
·C.The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.
·D.A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package.
正确答案：
D
推理题。根据文章最后一段可知，包装往往是一种广告，文字和图片并不能说明整个产品情况。只有里面的产品本身才能做到这一点。由此可知，作者告诫买家要关注产品本身，不要被包装所迷惑。D项(买主应该买他最需要的产品而不是包装精美的产品)最符合题意。A项(购买装在玻璃或碟子中的商品是不好的)、B项(容器的质量与产品的质量无关)和C项(买主最好购买简易包装的产品)均不符合文意，故排除。故本题选D。
29、Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
·A.In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.
·B.“Family Size” printed on the package means that it is rather economic.
·C.To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.
·D.Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.
正确答案：
A
判断题。根据文章第二段可知，虽然装在普通容器中的类似产品的价格可能较低，但人们往往更喜欢购买装在可重复使用的玻璃或碟子中的产品，因为他们认为容器是免费的。然而，容器的成本被添加到产品的成本中了。由此可知，A项(用于包装的玻璃或碟子根本不花钱)与原文所述不符，是不正确的。文中提到包裹上也许印有“经济尺寸”或“家庭尺寸”，这表明规模较大的产品物美价廉，故B项(包装上印有“家庭尺寸”的产品非常经济实惠)正确。文章第一段提到，包装精美的产品对人们总是具有吸引力的，故C项(对于一个孩子甚至是一个成年人来说，形式比内容更重要)正确。文章最后一段提到，包装往往是一种广告，文字和图片并不能说明整个产品信息，故D项(印在包装上的文字和图片可以看作是一种广告)正确。故本题选A。
30、What do you think is the best title for the passage?
·A.How to Package a Product
·B.How to Make an Advertisement
·C.How to Sell Product
·D.How to Attract More Buyers
正确答案：
A
主旨题。本文是讲包装让购物者产生购物冲动的问题，它包含两层意思，一是对于消费者来说，要注意不要只看包装不看内容;二是对于卖家来说，要注意如何包装产品。因此A项(如何包装产品)更适合成为这篇文章的标题。B项(怎样做广告)、C项(怎样销售产品)和D项(怎样吸引更多的买家)都是以偏概全，故排除。故本题选A。
Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.
For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.
The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of the cable that had to be manufactured.
It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned in 1853 for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his The Physical Geography of the Sea.
The cable was laid ,but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs, it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.
Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.
31、The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly ________.
·A.for oceanography studies
·B.for business considerations
·C.for military purposes
·D.for investigating the depths of the oceans
正确答案：
B
推理题。根据文章第三段可知，人们第一次从商业角度来回答“海底有什么”这个问题是因为有人提议铺设从欧洲到美洲的电报电缆。工程师们需要知道电缆经过的海洋深处的地形，以便估算出需要生产多长的电缆。故本题选B。A项(为了海洋学研究)、C项(为了军事目的)和D项(为了调查海洋的深度)均与原文所述不符，故排除。
[参考译文]
海洋学被定义为“所有科学在海洋研究中的应用”。19世纪以前，对海洋感兴趣的科学家寥寥无几。当然，牛顿在他的著作中考虑了它的一些理论方面，但他不愿意出海继续他的研究。
对大多数人来说，海洋是遥远的，除了早期的洲际旅行者或靠海洋谋生的其他人之外，几乎没有理由问很多关于海洋的问题，更不用说问地表下的问题了。
人们第一次从商业角度来回答“海底有什么”这个问题是因为有人提议铺设从欧洲到美洲的电报电缆。工程师们需要知道电缆经过的海洋深处的地形，以便估算出需要生产多长的电缆。
大西洋电报公司在1853年正式就在海底铺设电缆一事咨询了美国海军部的毛利。在19世纪40年代，毛利负责鼓励航行，在此期间调查了北大西洋和太平洋的海水深度。后来，他的一些发现引起了公众对其《海洋自然地理》的兴趣。
电缆虽已铺设，但直到1866年才成为永久、可靠的连接。在早期的尝试中，电缆铺设失败了，当它被取出来修理时，发现它被一些生命物覆盖，这一事实违背了当代的科学观点，即海洋深处无生命。
几年内海洋学就兴起了。1872年，汤姆森领导了一次科学考察，历时四年，从海上带回了数千个样本。样本的分类和分析花费了科学家多年的时间，产出一份五卷报告，最后一卷于1895年出版。
32、It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanography studies.
·A.the American Navy
·B.some early intercontinental travelers
·C.those who earned a living from the sea
·D.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable
正确答案：
D
细节题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，大西洋电报公司在1853年正式就在海底铺设电缆一事咨询了美国海军部的毛利。故本题选D。A项(美国海军)、B项(一些早期的洲际旅行者)和C项(靠海洋谋生的那些人)均不符合题意，故排除。
33、The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was ________.
·A.to make some sound experiments in the oceans
·B.to collect samples of sea plants and animals
·C.to lay the cable in the oceans
·D.to measure the depths of the two oceans
正确答案：
D
细节题。根据文章第四段第二句可知，在19世纪40年代，毛利鼓励航海，在此期间调查了北大西洋和太平洋的海水深度。故本题选D。A项(为了在海洋里做一些实验)、B项(为了收集海洋动植物的样本)和C项(为了在海底铺设电缆)均与原文所述不符，故排除。
34、“Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means ________.
·A.doubled
·B.gave proof
·C.challenged
·D.agreed to
正确答案：
C
词义题。根据第五段第二句可知，在早期的尝试中，电缆铺设失败了，当它被取出来修理时，发现它被一些生命物覆盖，这一事实违背了当代的科学观点，即海洋深处无生命。根据语境，C项(挑战)更符合题意。A项(怀疑)、B项(证明)和D项(同意)都不符合语境，故排除。故本题选C。
35、This passage is mainly about ________.
·A.the beginnings of oceanography
·B.the laying of the first undersea cable
·C.the investigation of ocean depths
·D.the early intercontinental communications
正确答案：
A
主旨题。第一、二段介绍了海洋学的概念及19世纪前对海洋学感兴趣的人寥寥无几;第三段讲了人们提议在欧洲和美洲之间铺设海底电缆;第四段主要讲了毛利为了预测要用多长的电缆，开始测量北大西洋和太平洋的海水深度;第五段讲了人们修理从海底打捞上来的电缆时发现了海底生物的存在。最后一段讲述了一支科学探险队从海底带回了大量的海洋生物标本，并写成一份五卷报告，将他们的发现公诸于世。由此可知，A项(海洋学的开端)更符合题意。B项(铺设第一根海底电缆)、C项(调查海洋深度)和D项(早期洲际通讯)都是文章提到的片段，不是文章所要表达的主要内容，故排除。故本题选A。
Vocabulary and Structure (Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)
36、(Vocabulary and Structure)
An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warning before firing any shots.
·A.to issue
·B.being issued
·C.to have issued
·D.to be issued
正确答案：
A，
本题考查order的用法。句意：一位军方发言人强调说，所有士兵都被要求在开火射击之前发出明确的警告。order to do sth.意为“命令做某事”，且issue与soldiers之间是主动关系。故本题选A。
37、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The city government has determined to get ________ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
·A.rough
·B.tough
·C.rigid
·D.bold
正确答案：
B，
本题考查形容词词义辨析及搭配。句意：政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员。能与介词with搭配的只有tough，构成get tough with/on sb.，意为“对……采取坚决态度，对……采用强硬手段”。rough意为“粗糙的，粗野的”;rigid意为“(行为观点等)严格的，死板的，不易改变的”;bold意为“勇敢的，冒失的”。故本题选B。
38、(Vocabulary and Structure)
He must have been late for the conference yesterday, ________?
·A.didn’t he
·B.haven’t he
·C.mustn’t he
·D.wasn’t he
正确答案：
D，
本题考查反意疑问句。句意：昨天的会议他迟到了，不是吗?情态动词表推测，后面的反意疑问句应该与实际时态一致。用must have done表示对过去加以推测时，其附加疑问部分要根据must后的动词形式和有无时间状语来确定时态。此句中动词是be，时间是yesterday，所以用wasn’t he。故本题选D。
39、(Vocabulary and Structure)
At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger ________. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.
·A.reproached
·B.approached
·C.appreciated
·D.apprehended
正确答案：
B，
本题考查动词辨析。句意：起初，人们养狗是为了帮助他们狩猎，并在危险来临时给他们发出警告，如今猫和狗被当作宠物饲养。reproached意为“责备”;approached意为“接近，靠近”;appreciated意为“欣赏”;apprehended意为“理解，忧虑”。根据句意，本题选B。
40、(Vocabulary and Structure)
After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ________ with his art.
·A.if he should continue
·B.he should continue
·C.to be continued
·D.to continue
正确答案：
D，
本题考查whether...or...的用法。句意：这几年诗歌创作失败后，他不确定是放弃还是继续他的艺术创作。whether与or后面的形式应保持一致，to continue与to quit并列。故本题选D。
41、(Vocabulary and Structure)
It is ________ to ask this merciless man for help.
·A.out of question
·B.out of the question
·C.beyond question
·D.in question
正确答案：
B，
本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：向这个冷酷无情的人求助是不可能的。out of question意为“毫无疑问”;out of the question意为“不可能的”;beyond question意为“毋庸置疑”;in question意为“讨论中的”。根据句意，本题选B。
42、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The writer has published many books, ________ are well received by the readers.
·A.none of whom
·B.all of which
·C.neither of who
·D.one of which
正确答案：
B，
本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这位作者出版了很多书，而且这些书非常受读者的欢迎。因为关系代词修饰的是指物的名词，因此用which;根据句意，要选肯定句，而且先行词是复数。故本题选B。
43、(Vocabulary and Structure)
He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
·A.genuine
·B.minimum
·C.modest
·D.generous
正确答案：
D，
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他如此慷慨地为这所大学捐款，以致于这所大学以他的名字命名了其中一幢新楼。genuine意为“真正的，真诚的”;minimum意为“最小量，最低限度”;modest意为“端庄的，朴素的，谦逊的”;generous意为“慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的”。根据句意，本题选D。
44、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Seldom ________ any mistakes during his last ten-year service in this company.
·A.did he make
·B.he ever made
·C.should he make
·D.he would make
正确答案：
A，
本题考查部分倒装。句意：他在这个公司工作的十年间没有犯过一次错误。seldom, never, neither等含有否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，助动词提前。根据句意，本句要用一般过去时。故本题选A。
45、(Vocabulary and Structure)
—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ________ always late.
·A.weren’t
·B.hadn’t been
·C.wouldn’t be
·D.wouldn’t have been
正确答案：
A，
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时，且后面是形容词late，所以这里用weren’t。故本题选A。
46、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The great use of a school education is ________ to teach you things ________ teach you the art of learning.
·A.as much…as
·B.much as…as
·C.not so much…as to
·D.much more…as
正确答案：
C，
本题考查固定搭配。句意：学校教育的作用与其说是教给你知识不如说是教给你学习的方法。not so much...as...意为“与其说……不如说……”。注意as前后的两个成分必须对等，可以是名词、不定式或介词短语。故本题选C。
47、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
·A.where
·B.that
·C.which
·D.what
正确答案：
B，
本题考查同位语从句。句意：证据证明，特殊的声音可以被六个月大的婴儿认出来。specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old作evidence的同位语，关系代词只能用that。故本题选B。
48、(Vocabulary and Structure)
It won’t be long ________ the modern communications spread over all the villages in China.
·A.when
·B.before
·C.until
·D.as
正确答案：
A，
本题考查定语从句。句意：现代化通讯遍及中国广大山村地区，这个时间不会太远了。先行词it表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。故本题选A。
49、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The firm will have to step ________ production if it is to defeat its competitors.
·A.off
·B.in
·C.out
·D.up
正确答案：
D，
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家公司要想打败竞争对手，就要提高生产效率。step off意为“开步走，步量(距离)”;step in意为“介入，干涉”;step out意为“走出去”;step up意为“提高，加快”。根据句意，本题选D。
50、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The man and the horse ________ fell into the river were drowned.
·A.which
·B.who
·C.that
·D.of which
正确答案：
C，
本题考查定语从句。句意：掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。定语从句中，当人和物同时作先行词时，关系代词用that。故本题选C。
51、(Vocabulary and Structure)
—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
·A.must not
·B.need not
·C.would not
·D.might not
正确答案：
D，
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他?——别担心，他可能来不了，他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的he wasn’t certain说明詹姆斯不能确定自己能否出席，因此使用不完全否定might not。故本题选D。
52、(Vocabulary and Structure)
He ________ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
·A.resolved
·B.resorted
·C.requested
·D.reserved
正确答案：
A，
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心以后要努力学习，以便他有更多的机会找到一份心仪的工作。resolved意为“下决定”;resorted意为“凭借，求助”;requested意为“要求”;reserved意为“保留，储存”。根据句意，本题选A。
53、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
·A.study
·B.studying
·C.studied
·D.to study
正确答案：
B，
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：琳达不想要出国学习，她的父母年事已高。feel like doing意为“想要做……”。故本题选B。
54、(Vocabulary and Structure)
That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.
·A.called in
·B.calling in
·C.call in
·D.to call in
正确答案：
D，
本题考查固定搭配。句意：那件事如此严重，我除了请警察来，别无选择。“have no choice but+不定式”是习惯用法，意为“只能……别无选择”。故本题选D。
55、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Too much ________ to X-ray can case skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
·A.disclosure
·B.exhibition
·C.contact
·D.exposure
正确答案：
D，
本题考查名词辨析。句意：过多暴露在X光下会导致皮肤烧伤、癌症或者其他身体损伤。disclosure意为“***”;exhibition意为“展示”;contact意为“接触”;exposure 意为“暴露”。根据句意，本题选D。
56、(Vocabulary and Structure)
________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
·A.Now that
·B.After
·C.Although
·D.As soon as
正确答案：
A，
本题考查状语从句。句意：既然得到了一次机会，就要充分利用它。因为后面主句里有might as well make full use of it(就要充分利用它)，所以前面的从句应该是让步状语从句，now that(既然)可以引导让步状语从句。故本题选A。
57、(Vocabulary and Structure)
We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.
·A.that
·B.which
·C.what
·D.how
正确答案：
C，
本题考查名词性从句。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为它家住宿一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它家过去一晚价格的一半。what引导的名词性从句作of的宾语。故本题选C。
58、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Are there any ________ for believing that there is life on other planets?
·A.facts
·B.foundations
·C.grounds
·D.bases
正确答案：
C，
本题考查名词辨析。句意：有什么依据让我们相信别的星球上也是有生命的?facts意为“事实”;foundations意为“基础”;grounds意为“依据”;bases意为“基础”。根据句意，本题选C。
59、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it, ruining both a lot.
·A.fixing
·B.fixed
·C.to fix
·D.fix
正确答案：
B，
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：比赛进行得是那样的激动人心，以至于那个男孩集中注意力紧盯着比赛，结果眼睛和精力都过度劳累了。fix one’s eyes/attention on是习惯用法，因“eyes/attention”与“fix”间是被动关系，故应用过去分词fixed。故本题选B。
60、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The music of the film ________ by him sounds so ________.
·A.playing;exciting
·B.played;excited
·C.playing;excited
·D.played;exciting
正确答案：
D，
本题考查过去分词和形容词。句意：由他演奏的电影音乐太激动人心。played by him作定语，修饰film;excited意为“兴奋的”，主语一般是人;exciting意为“使人兴奋的，令人激动的”，主语一般是物。故本题选D。
61、(Vocabulary and Structure)
They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
·A.will
·B.can
·C.must
·D.should
正确答案：
D，
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：他们本该午饭时到，但他们的航班推迟了。will have done表示将来可以完成;can have done表示本来能够，是对过去行为的怀疑;must have done表示一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。故本题选D。
62、(Vocabulary and Structure)
After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were ________.
·A.exhausted
·B.mounted
·C.wrapped
·D.restored
正确答案：
A，
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：连续工作20个小时后，医生们都已经筋疲力尽了。exhausted意为“耗尽的，疲惫的”;mounted意为“裱好的”;wrapped意为“有包装的”;restored意为“恢复，回归”。根据句意，本题选A。
63、(Vocabulary and Structure)
If you ________ smoke, please go outside.
·A.can
·B.should
·C.must
·D.may
正确答案：
C，
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果你非要抽烟，请到外面去抽。can表示可能，should表示应该，must表示主张，意为“一定要，坚持要”，may表示可以。根据句意，本题选C。
64、(Vocabulary and Structure)
He preferred that nothing ________ be said about his generous gifts.
·A.to
·B.would
·C.must
·D.should
正确答案：
D，
本题考查prefer的用法。句意：他宁愿别人对他的厚礼什么也别说。prefer后的宾语从句谓语部分需用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故本题选D。
65、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The wine glasses were so ________ that I was afraid to carry them home by bus.
·A.delicate
·B.flexible
·C.shaky
·D.tender
正确答案：
A，
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个酒杯如此易碎，我都不敢坐公交车把它拿回家了。delicate意为“易碎的”;flexible意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”;shaky意为“摇晃的”;tender意为“脆弱的”。根据句意，本题选A。
66、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Don’t have the water ________ like this all the time, ________?
·A.run;do you
·B.running;will you
·C.to run;will you
·D.run;shall we
正确答案：
B，
本题考查have的用法及反意疑问句。have sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让……一直做……”;祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。故本题选B。
67、(Vocabulary and Structure)
I ________ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
·A.had come
·B.was coming
·C.would come
·D.would have come
正确答案：
D，
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。but I didn’t know表示过去的时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用“主语+should/would/could/might + have done”来表达。故本题选D。
68、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Although the team failed in the match, its effort was ________ of great praise.
·A.worthy
·B.worth
·C.worthwhile
·D.deserved
正确答案：
A，
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个队在比赛中失利了，但是他们的努力还是值得大加赞扬的。worthy意为“应得的，值得的”，常见的用法有be worthy of sth.，意为“值得……，配得上……”，符合题意。worth意为“价值……的，值得……的”，常见的用法有be worth sth./doing sth.，意为“值得……”;worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得出力的”，常见的用法是be worthwhile，后面不加其他成分;deserved意为“应得的”，常见的用法是be deserved，后面不加其他成分。故本题选A。
69、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Isn’t that ________ they call peace and friendship?
·A.which
·B.this
·C.what
·D.where
正确答案：
C，
本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意：这不是他们所称的和平和友谊吗?此句是一个what引导的表语从句。陈述句的语序应当是：That isn’t what they call peace and friendship。what在从句中作call的宾语。故本题选C。
70、(Vocabulary and Structure)
It was raining, ________ was a pity.
·A.what
·B.that
·C.as
·D.which
正确答案：
D，
本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：下雨了，真是遗憾。关系代词指代的是前面整个句子，所以要用which来引导。故本题选D。
71、(Vocabulary and Structure)
He ________ his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.
·A.concealed
·B.retained
·C.kept
·D.shielded
正确答案：
A，
本题考查动词辨析。句意：他用快乐的外表来掩饰自己悲伤的情绪。concealed 意为“隐藏，掩盖”;retained意为“保持，留住”;kept意为“保持”;shielded意为“遮蔽，挡开”。根据句意，本题选A。
72、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Only recently ________ to deal with the environment problems.
·A.something has done
·B.has something done
·C.has something been done
·D.something has been done
正确答案：
C，
本题考查倒装句。句意：只是最近才在环境保护方面采取了一些措施。only放在句首时，句子通常要倒装，助动词在主语前面，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用been done。故本题选C。
73、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, ________ audience.
·A.limited
·B.scattered
·C.ashamed
·D.wicked
正确答案：
B，
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：大众传媒可以让我们记录信息，并快速把信息发布给大量分散的观众。limited意为“受限制的”;scattered意为“分散的”;ashamed意为“惭愧的，害羞的”;wicked意为“坏的，邪恶的”。根据句意，本题选B。
74、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
·A.studied
·B.would study
·C.had studied
·D.was studying
正确答案：
C，
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此从句使用过去完成时。故本题选C。
75、(Vocabulary and Structure)
________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
·A.Having invited
·B.Having been invited
·C.Have been invited
·D.Being invited
正确答案：
B，
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为受邀参加安妮的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正一个店一个店地为她挑选一件漂亮的礼物。此处受邀参加安妮的生日聚会作原因状语，Mr. Brown与invite间是被动关系，并且接受邀请发生在挑选礼物之前，故用现在完成时的被动式。故本题选B。
Cloze Test (Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 76 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent style of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 77 . But it began to be heard in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to 78 music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, 79 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and as it does today. The 80 of this music are as interesting as the music 81 . American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to Southern States 82 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friend and relatives 83 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 84 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their relations, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 85 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
76、
·A.By
·B.At
·C.In
·D.On
正确答案：
B
本题考查介词。at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。故本题选B。
[参考译文]
音乐有多种形式，大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格。在爵士乐诞生的世纪之交，美国没有自己鲜明的风格。没有人确切知道爵士乐是什么时候形成的。但人们开始听到它是在20世纪初期。爵士乐是美国对流行音乐的贡献。与遵循欧洲正式传统的古典音乐不同，爵士乐在形式上是自发的、自由的。它充满活力，表达人们的情绪、兴趣和情感。在20世纪20年代，爵士乐成为了美国的一种象征，今天也是如此。这种音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。爵士乐的先驱如今被称为美国黑人或黑人。他们作为奴隶被卖到美国南部各州，卖给种植园主并且被迫长时间工作。当一位黑人去世时，他的亲朋好友会组成一支队伍，把尸体抬到墓地。在新奥尔良，一支乐队经常与队伍同行。在前往墓地的路上，乐队会演奏适合这一场合的缓慢而庄严的音乐。但是在回家的路上，气氛发生了变化。人们的精神面貌得到了改变。死亡已经消除了他们之间的一种关系，但是活着的人很高兴自己还活着。乐队会演奏欢快的音乐，即兴表演在葬礼上演出的歌曲中的和声和旋律。每个人听到这种音乐都想跳舞。这就是爵士乐的前身。
77、
·A.discovered
·B.acted
·C.invented
·D.designed
正确答案：
C
本题考查动词辨析。本句大意：没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候形成的。discovered意为“发现”;acted意为“行动，扮演”;invented意为“发明，形成”;designed意为“设计”。根据题意，本题选C。
78、
·A.classical
·B.sacred
·C.popular
·D.light
正确答案：
C
本题考查名词短语。popular music意为“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐是流行音乐的一种，故本题选C。
79、
·A.expressing
·B.explaining
·C.exposing
·D.illustrating
正确答案：
A
本题考查动词辨析。expressing意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(兴趣)以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explaining意为“解释，说明”;exposing意为“揭露，使暴露”;illustrating意为“阐明”。根据题意，本题选A。
80、
·A.origins
·B.originals
·C.discoveries
·D.resources
正确答案：
A
本题考查名词辨析。origins意为“起源，起始”;originals意为“原作，原物”;discoveries意为“发现”;resources意为“资源”。此处句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故本题选A。
81、
·A.concerned
·B.itself
·C.available
·D.oneself
正确答案：
B
本题考查对上下文内容的理解。本句大意：音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。根据句意，此处应选择反身代词itself。故本题选B。
82、
·A.for
·B.as
·C.with
·D.by
正确答案：
B
本题考查介词。本句大意：他们作为奴隶被带到美国南部各州。只有介词as意为“作为”，符合此意。故本题选B。
83、
·A.demonstrated
·B.composed
·C.hosted
·D.formed
正确答案：
D
本题考查动词辨析。demonstrated意为“论证，说明，示威”;composed后接介词of，意为“组成”;hosted意为“款待，作乐”;formed与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”。根据句意，本题选D。
84、
·A.Even
·B.Therefore
·C.Furthermore
·D.But
正确答案：
D
本题考查对上下文内容的理解。空格之前的句子提到，在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄严的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句讲到，在回来的路上，人们的情绪有所改变。所以这两句之间应该是转折关系。故本题选D。
85、
·A.whistled
·B.sung
·C.presented
·D.showed
正确答案：
C
本题考查动词辨析。whistled意为“吹口哨”;sung意为“唱”;presented意为“表演”;showed意为“展示”。四个备选项中，只有presented才能和improvising相搭配。故本题选C。
Writing
86、(Writing)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom?” You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)网络课堂教学的兴起使传统课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战。
2)网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗?
3)你的看法，理由是……
正确答案：
Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?
With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose such a question as will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?
As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. Firstly, network classrooms don’t need face-to-face communication and are not limited by time or place, which facilitates both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved immediately. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.
Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If the traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.
[写作思路]这是一篇提纲作文，文体为议论文。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战;提出关于网络课堂能否取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由;表明“我”的态度并说明理由。
