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Dialogue Completion (Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)
1、(Dialogue Completion)
Basil: I won’t have beer any more.
Lois: _________
·A.So do I.
·B.So will I.
·C.Nor do I.
·D.Neither will I.
正确答案：
D，
本题考查日常对话的场景。“I won’t have beer any more.”的意思是“我不会再喝啤酒了。”因题中为情态动词will的否定形式，那么与之相对应的是D项(我也不会)。A、B两项用于肯定句中;C项中的do与will不匹配。故本题选D。
2、(Dialogue Completion)
Harry: Do you mind my smoking here?
Lynn: _________
·A.Yes, please do.
·B.No, please don’t.
·C.No, I dislike the smell of cigarette.
·D.Yes, please don’t.
正确答案：
D，
本题考查关于抽烟的场景。“Do you mind my smoking here?”的意思是：“你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”D项(是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟)与语境相符，其他选项都自相矛盾。故本题选D。
3、(Dialogue Completion)
Viola: Excuse me, _________?
Rite: I am sorry, I don’t know. I’m new around here.
·A.will you please tell me time
·B.is there a train time-table
·C.can you tell me the best way to the nearest hospital
·D.can you show me the map of this city
正确答案：
C，
本题考查关于问路的场景。A项(你可以告诉我时间吗)问的是时间，B项(这里有列车时刻表吗)问的是列车时刻表，C项(你可以告诉我去最近的医院的最佳路径吗)是问路，D项(你可以让我看看这个城市的地图吗)是请求看地图。由答语可知只有C项符合对话场景。故本题选C。
4、(Dialogue Completion)
Hatty: _________
Jesse: Yes, I want a pencil box.
·A.Can I help you?
·B.What do I do for you?
·C.Can you help me?
·D.What do you want to do?
正确答案：
A，
本题考查关于购物的场景。商店、餐馆或其他服务行业的服务用语有：Can I help you?/What can I do for you? B项(我为你做什么)、C项(你能帮我吗)和D项(你想干什么)皆不符合服务行业的表达习惯。故本题选A。
5、(Dialogue Completion)
Sally: What is Jack like?
Susan: _________
·A.He’s kind and handsome.
·B.He’s very well.
·C.He likes music.
·D.He’s a worker.
正确答案：
A，
本题考查询问他人性格的场景。“What is Jack like?”的意思是：“你觉得杰克怎么样?”备选项中只有A项(他又善良又帅气)符合题意，故本题选A。B项(他身体很好)、C项(他喜欢音乐)和D项(他是一名工人)均属于答非所问，故排除。
6、(Dialogue Completion)
Vivian: May I use your computer this afternoon?
Richard: I’m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.
Vivian: _________
·A.Do as you please.
·B.It doesn’t matter.
·C.Thank you all the same.
·D.Never mind.
正确答案：
C，
本题考查借东西的对话场景。在向别人借东西时，如果别人答应了，要表示感谢，如果别人因为各种原因不能借给你，你也要表示感谢，这是礼貌的基本原则。A项(随你便吧)、B项(无所谓)和D项(没关系)均不符合对话场景。故本题选C。
7、(Dialogue Completion)
Student: _________, I’d like to return these books.
Assistant: OK. Oh, these books are a month overdue. Sorry, you have to pay a fine.
·A.Hi
·B.How are you
·C.Excuse me
·D.Hello
正确答案：
C，
本题考查图书馆的对话场景。学生想要还书，所以先要和工作人员说明情况，在说话之前应该礼貌地引起他人注意，Excuse me(不好意思，打扰一下)是常用语。故本题选C。
8、(Dialogue Completion)
Speaker A: Do you think I should accept Tom’s research proposal?
Speaker B: I don’t know. _________
·A.What do you think of it?
·B.I don’t care.
·C.I’d better rely on it.
·D.Yes, he is a smart guy.
正确答案：
A，
本题考查询问信息的场景。说话者A问的是他是否应该接受汤姆的研究计划书。说话者B首先回答的是他不知道。接下来可能会重新询问说话者A的意见。A项(你认为怎么样)符合题意。B项(我不在乎)、C项(我最好相信它)和D项(是的，他是个聪明人)均不符合题意。故本题选A。
9、(Dialogue Completion)
Hostess: Would you like another piece of apple pie?
Guest: _________
·A.Don’t push me. I’ve hardly eaten on.
·B.Come on. I can’t manage it.
·C.No kidding. I can’t eat any more.
·D.No, thanks. I’m on a diet.
正确答案：
D，
本题考查主客对话。主人请客人再吃点东西，如果客人要吃就应该回答Thanks并接受，如果实在吃不了也要礼貌地表示感谢，并说明原因。D项(不用了，谢谢!我正在节食)符合题意。A项(别逼我，我真的吃不了)、B项(得了吧，我真的吃不下了)和C项(没有开玩笑，我不能再吃了)均不符合英语表达习惯。故本题选D。
10、(Dialogue Completion)
Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on so much weight.
Lucas: _________ I think he looks OK.
·A.I agree with you.
·B.You are right.
·C.Do you think so?
·D.How do I know?
正确答案：
C，
本题考查发表不同观点的对话场景。吉姆说爱德华变得太胖了，需要节食，但是卢卡斯后面说到他觉得爱德华看起来还好，表明不同意吉姆的观点。A项(我同意你的观点)、B项(你是正确的)和D项(我怎么知道)均不符合题意。故本题选C。
11、(Dialogue Completion)
Speaker A: Billy, have you heard the latest news? It appears that we won’t be laid off after all.
Speaker B: _________
·A.Congratulations. We are going to get promoted.
·B.Great. We are going to have a new job.
·C.Really? We are not going to resign from our post.
·D.Oh, somehow I’m tired of working here anyway.
正确答案：
C，
本题考查对人事变动进行讨论的场景。说话者A说他听说他们不会被解雇。A项(太好了，我们马上就要升职了)太突兀，没有根据;B项(太好了，我们马上就要有新工作了)与题意不符;D项(不知怎么了，我有些厌倦这里的工作了)与前面的内容不对应;C项(真的吗?我们不用离开工作岗位了)符合语境。故本题选C。
12、(Dialogue Completion)
Lance: Mary doesn’t look well.
Lee: _________
·A.Yes, she doesn’t.
·B.Yes, she isn’t.
·C.No, she doesn’t.
·D.No, she isn’t.
正确答案：
C，
本题考查询问信息的场景。“Mary doesn’t look well”的意思是：“玛丽看起来不舒服”。C项(是的，她看起来是不好)符合题意。A、B两项本身搭配自相矛盾。D项中“isn’t”与题干中“doesn’t”不符。故本题选C。
13、(Dialogue Completion)
Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business?
Michel: _________ 1982.
·A.After
·B.In
·C.From
·D.Since
正确答案：
D，
本题考查询问时间的场景。“How long has this bookshop been in business?”的意思是：“这家书店开了多久?”只有D项中的since可以构成“since+某时间点”，表示“自……以来”，作完成时态的时间状语，故本题选D。A项(在……之后)、B项(在……里面)及C项(从哪里来)都与题意不符，故排除。
14、(Dialogue Completion)
Tracy: _________
Walter: He’s French.
·A.Where are you from?
·B.What nationality is he of?
·C.Where is he from?
·D.Is he a Frenchman?
正确答案：
B，
本题考查询问信息的场景。根据答语可知，特雷西问沃尔特他是哪国人。B项(他的国籍是什么)符合题意。A项(你来自哪里)中人称不对，C项(他来自哪个国家)是问他来自哪个国家，回答应用He’s from+某国。D项(他是一个法国人吗)是一般疑问句，回答应用yes或no。故本题选B。
15、(Dialogue Completion)
Jeremy: Do you know our town at all?
Max: No, this is the first time I _________ here.
·A.was
·B.have been
·C.came
·D.am going
正确答案：
B，
本题考查询问信息的场景。由对话可知，杰里米问麦克斯是否知道他们的小镇，麦克斯回答他是第一次来。这里用完成时态表示麦克斯已经来到这里这件事已经发生，并对现在产生影响。故本题选B。
Reading Comprehension (Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)
“Have you read the newly published edition of Harry Potter?” “Have you ever been fooled on April 1st?” “What have you given your boy/girlfriend on Valentine’s Day(情人节)?” You may not feel even a little bit surprised when you are confronted with these questions. However, chances are that your parents cannot understand a word. In the wake of globalization, culture has gone beyond border and is flying all over the world, with a great impact on Chinese youths.
By getting in touch with western culture, we are forced to think over things that we took for granted previously. We’ve gradually shrugged off some old notions that may hinder our development, such as “uniformity is always good”, or “authority is always in the right”. I think this is the greatest benefit we can get from this impact. We tend to be critical with what “should be” in our forefathers’ eyes. Only by this critical mind can we initiate some changes; only through change can our nation develop.
However, the cultural impact of globalization does not necessarily result in a deep insight into our own society among youths. We may probably lose something instead of gaining something without independent thinking and investigation.
When you are enjoying a Hollywood movie, don’t think that all the things described in it are true. Even the US president has cautioned they always contain something partial(偏袒的)or even distorted. So we know that what we see of the US may not be a true picture. And even if it is true sometimes, we don’t have to copy all of that. No matter how we appreciate foreign culture, we should never throw away our national culture. Globalization is two-way communication. You get to know the world and the world gets to know you. If we don’t have anything that can cause foreigners to marvel, we may lose our charm as a nation. The national characteristics can be internationalized if we treasure and develop them. Only by doing this can we truly participate in globalization and contribute to our own nation and to the whole world.
It’s incorrect and uncivilized to refuse to have a look at what our guests have brought us. But when we are welcoming and appreciating those gifts, we should bear in mind that we are forever the masters of our land and mind.
16、What is the main idea of this passage?
·A.Advantages and disadvantages of a foreign culture.
·B.Critical mind on a foreign culture.
·C.The importance of a global culture.
·D.Impact of the global culture.
正确答案：
D
主旨题。通读全文可以看出，文章主要是关于文化的全球化及其所带来的影响。A项(外来文化的优缺点)、B项(对外来文化持批判精神)和C项(全球文化的重要性)都过于片面。故本题选D。
[参考译文]
“你读过新出版的哈利波特吗?”“你在4月1日曾被愚弄过吗?”“你在情人节给你的男朋友或女朋友买过礼物吗?”当你面对这些问题时，你可能不会感到惊讶。然而，你的父母很可能无法理解这些。随着全球化的发展，文化已经超越国界，遍布世界各地，对中国的年轻人产生了巨大的影响。
通过接触西方文化，我们被迫去思考我们以前认为理所当然的事情。我们逐渐摆脱了一些可能阻碍我们发展的旧观念，比如“一致总是好的”，或者“权威总是正确的”。我认为这是我们从这种影响中得到的最大好处。我们倾向于对我们祖先眼中的“应该是什么”持批评的态度。只有保持这种批判精神，我们才能开始进行一些改变;只有通过改变，我们的国家才能发展。
然而，全球化的文化影响并不一定使青年人对我们自己的社会有深刻的了解。在没有独立思考和调查的情况下，我们可能会失去一些东西，而不是获得一些东西。
当你在欣赏好莱坞电影的时候，不要认为所有的东西都是真实的。甚至美国总统曾警告它们总是包含一些片面甚至扭曲的东西。因此，我们知道，我们所看到的美国可能不是真实的美国。即使有时是真的，我们也不需要复制它的所有东西。无论我们如何欣赏外国文化，我们都不应该抛弃我们的民族文化。全球化是双向交流。你要了解这个世界，世界就会了解你。如果我们没有任何能让外国人感到惊奇的东西，我们可能会失去作为一个国家的魅力。如果我们珍惜并发展这些民族特色，它们就可以变得国际化。只有这样，我们才能真正地融入全球化，为我们自己的国家和整个世界作出贡献。
拒绝看我们的客人给我们带来的礼物是不正确和不文明的。但是，当我们欢迎并欣赏这些礼物时，我们应该牢记，我们永远是我们国家和思想的主人。
17、What does “in the wake of”(Para. 1) mean according to the context?
·A.As a result of.
·B.In accord with.
·C.According to.
·D.With regard to.
正确答案：
A
词义题。in the wake of本身之意是“尾随，紧跟……;随着……而来”，in the wake of globalization表示“随着(由于)全球化的到来”，与A项(由于……的结果;经)意义最接近。故本题选A。B项(符合)、C项(根据)和D项(关于)皆不符合题意。
18、What is the disadvantage of the culture impact mentioned in the passage?
·A.Distortion of the national culture.
·B.Abandonment of the national culture.
·C.Cherish and develop the characteristics of national culture.
·D.Misuse of foreign cultures.
正确答案：
B
细节题。根据全文可知，全球化会给本族文化带来双重影响，即一方面会有利于年轻人接触西方文化，摆脱本族文化中阻碍他们发展的一些旧观念，另一方面有可能导致他们过度崇尚外来文化，抛弃本族文化。A项(民族文化的扭曲)和D项(滥用外国文化)在文中均未提及，故排除。C项(珍惜并发展本族文化特色)是全球化过程中中国青年的使命，不符合题意，故排除。故本题选B。
19、Which statement is TRUE about the globalization of culture?
·A.The influence on cultures in the globalization is mutual.
·B.The western culture influences our traditional culture more.
·C.The western culture dominates the globalization of culture.
·D.Our traditional culture is less powerful in the globalization.
正确答案：
A
推断题。根据文章第四段第六、七句可知，全球化是双向交流。你要了解这个世界，世界就会了解你。所以全球其他文化与本族文化是互动的、交融的。故本题选A。B项(西方文化对我国传统文化的影响更大)、C项(西方文化在文化全球化中起主导作用)和D项(我们的传统文化在全球化中处于弱势地位)均与文章所述不符，故排除。
20、According to the author, we will perhaps lose the value of our national culture if _________.
·A.we make use foreign cultures
·B.we stick to the traditional cultures
·C.we give up the characteristics of the traditional culture
·D.we appreciate the foreign culture without critical mind
正确答案：
C
细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句可知，如果我们没有任何能让外国人感到惊奇的东西，我们可能会失去作为一个国家的魅力。C项(我们放弃了传统文化的特色)是对原文本句的同义转述。故本题选C。A项(我们利用外国文化)、B项(我们坚持传统文化)和D项(我们对外国文化全盘接受)均与文章所述不符，故排除。
Fried foods have long been frowned upon. Nevertheless, the skillet(煎锅)is about our handiest and most useful piece of kitchen equipment. Stalwart lumber jacks and others engaged in active labor requiring 4,000 calories per day or more will take approximately one third of their rations prepared in this fashion. Meat, eggs, and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily. Apparently the consumers are not beset with more signs of indigestion than afflict those who insist upon broiling, roasting, or boiling. Some years ago one of our most eminent physiologists investigated the digestibility of fried potatoes. He found that the pan variety was more easily broken down for assimilation than when deep fat was employed. The latter, however, dissolved within alimentary tract more readily than the boiled type. Furthermore, he learned, by watching the progress of the contents of the stomach by means of the fluoroscope(透视镜), that fat actually accelerated the rate of digestion. Now all this is quite in contrast with “authority”. Volumes have been written on nutrition, and everywhere the dictum(格言)has been accepted no fried edibles of any sort for children. A few will go so far as to forbid this style of cooking wholly. Now and then an expert will be bold enough to admit that he uses them himself, the absence of discomfort being explained on the ground that he possesses a powerful gastric apparatus. We can of course sizzle perfectly good articles to death so that they will be leathery and tough. But thorough heating, in the presence of shortening, is not the awful crime that it has been labeled. Such dishes stimulate rather than retard contractions of the gall bladder. Thus it is that bile mixes with the nutriment shortly after it leaves the stomach.
We don’t need to allow our foodstuffs to become oil soaked, but other than that, there seems to be no basis for the widely heralded prohibition against this method. But notions become fixed. The first condemnation probably arose because an “quanwei” suffered from dyspepsia which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu. The theory spread. Others agreed with him, and after a time the doctrine became incorporated in our textbooks. The belief is now tradition rather than proved fact. It should have been refuted long since, as experience has demonstrated its falsity.
21、This passage focuses on __________.
·A.why the skillet is a handy piece of kitchen equipment
·B.the digestibility of fried foods
·C.how the experts can mislead the public in the area of food preparation
·D.why fried food have long been frowned upon
正确答案：
B
主旨题。本文讲述的是油炸食物的可消化性，B项是正确的。A项(为什么煎锅是使用最方便的厨具)、C项(专家们如何在食品加工方面误导大众)和D项(为什么油炸食品长期以来不受欢迎)都只是文中提到的某一方面，并不是文章的主要内容，故排除。
[参考译文]
油炸食品长期以来一直不受欢迎。然而,煎锅是我们最方便也是最有用的厨房用品。伐木工人和其他从事体力劳动的人每天需要4000卡路里或更多的热量，他们吃的食物中有1/3是以这种方式准备的。以这种方式烹饪的肉、蛋和法式吐司每天都在数百万家庭中供应。显然，消费者并没有比那些坚持吃烧烤、烘烤或烹煮食物的人更多地遭受消化不良的困扰。几年前，我们最著名的生理学家之一研究了炸土豆的消化率。他发现，用平底锅烹饪食物时，非油炸的要比用油炸的更容易被分解。然而，与蒸煮过的食物相比，油炸过的更容易在消化道内溶解。此外,他通过透视镜观察胃内食物的消化过程时发现，脂肪实际促进了消化。现在所有这些都与“权威”形成了鲜明的对比。关于营养的书已经写了很多，其中油炸食品有害的说法随处可见——儿童不可以吃任何类型的油炸食品。有些书甚至完全禁止这种烹饪方式。时不时地会有专家大胆承认自己亲身试验了油炸食品，但他没有感到不适的原因在于他拥有强大的胃。我们当然可以反复阅读这些文章，直到感觉味同嚼蜡，无聊透顶。但这种含有起酥油的彻底的加热方式，并不像之前人们所定义的那么糟糕。这样的菜肴会刺激而不是阻碍胆囊的收缩。因此，胆汁在离开胃后不久就会与营养物质混合在一起。
我们不需要让我们的食物浸泡在油里，但除此之外，似乎没有理由禁止这种烹饪方式。但这一观念却是根深蒂固的。第一次遭遇谴责可能是由于“权威人士”患有消化不良，他将其归因于菜单上的一些油炸食品。理论传播开来。其他人赞同他的观点，一段时间过后，这种说法就被纳入了我们的教科书中。现在的信仰是传统而不是事实。既然实践证明了它的虚伪性，它早就应该被推翻了。
22、Apparently much fried food is eaten because _________.
·A.it is easily prepared
·B.people engaged in active labor need the calories that fat supplies
·C.it is healthful
·D.it is easily digested
正确答案：
A
细节题。根据文章第一段第二句中的关健词handiest(最容易的)可知，A项(它是容易准备的)比较符合题意。B项(从事体力劳动的人们需要脂肪提供的卡路里)只是人们吃煎炸食物的一种现象，而不是原因。C项(它是健康的)和D项(它容易消化)表述不正确，故排除。故本题选A。
23、The author strongly implies that the public should _________.
·A.avoid fried foods if possible
·B.prepare some foods by frying
·C.fry foods intended for adults but not for children
·D.prepare all foods by frying
正确答案：
B
推断题。根据全文可知，煎炸食物能够很大程度地被消化，而且油能加快消化，只是油不能过多食用。B项(准备一些油炸食品)比较符合题意。A项(尽可能避免油炸食品)、C项(成年人可以吃油炸食品而儿童不能)和D项(食物全部准备成油炸食品)均与文章所述不符，故排除。故本题选B。
24、When the author says that an “oracle suffered from dyspepsia which he ascribed to some fried items the menu” he is being _________.
·A.bitter
·B.sarcastic
·C.inventive
·D.humorous
正确答案：
B
推断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者肯定了自己的观点，选用oracle, authority等词，以讽刺的口吻批判了一些传统观点。故本题选B。A项(苦的)、C项(富有创造性的)和D项(幽默的)均与文章表述不符，故排除。
25、The selection was probably taken from _________.
·A.a medical journey
·B.a publication addressed to the general public
·C.a speech at medical convention
·D.an advertisement for cooking oil
正确答案：
B
推断题。文章中虽含有与科技、医学相关的专业术语，但为数不多，能为广大读者所接受，所以排除A项(一趟医疗之旅)和C项(在医学会议上的演讲)，全文也不是食用油广告，所以D项(食用油广告)也是错误的。故本题选B。
Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the “typical” Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.
Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assembly-life” will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste the elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life-to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll(散步)by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?
Since the late 1950’s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.
In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.
26、Which of the following is NOT related to the new French way of life?
·A.Shorter lunch hour.
·B.Greater output.
·C.Creature comforts.
·D.Leisurely cafe talk.
正确答案：
D
细节题。根据文章第一段第三、四句可知，A项(更短的午餐时间)和B项(更大的产出)是法国新生活方式所带来的结果。文章第一段最后两句指出，他获得了舒适的生活，但在一定程度上失去了个性。由此可知，C项(物质享受)也属于新的生活方式。D项(在咖啡馆休闲地聊天)属于旧的生活方式，符合题意。故本题选D。
[参考译文]
为了购买现代生活的便利品和奢侈品，对金钱的关注，给大多数法国人的生活带来了巨大的变化。在法国，越来越多的人在工作。在城市里，传统悠闲的午餐正在消失。办公室、商店和工厂发现午餐时间短的话工作效率更高。在几乎所有的工作中，现在的重点都放在不断增长的产出上。因此，“典型”的法国人要比他们父母那一代生产更多的商品，赚更多的钱，购买更多的消费品。他获得了生活上的舒适。但在某种程度上，他失去了个人的独特性或个性。
有人说法国已经美国化了。这是因为美国在世界上是技术社会和消费的象征。所谓的法国美国化有其批判者。他们担心“组装生活”会导致较优雅、闲适的旧式法国风格的消失。他们问，品尝并培养生活中的美好事物，比如，享受新鲜采摘的苹果的味道，河边散步，享受当地咖啡厅闲聊的时光，会有什么后果呢?
自20世纪50年代末以来，法国的生活确实呈现出了匆忙、紧张和追求物质的特质。年轻人，尤其是大学生，是对这种新生活方式批判最激烈的一批人。他们关心的是未来，担心法国会受到这种竞争的、以商品为导向的文化趋势的威胁。他们偶尔也会以相当大的暴力行为来应对这一趋势。
然而，尽管有批评人士，无数法国人仍致力于让法国处于现代世界经济的前沿。他们发现，与过去相比，现在的生活会带来更多的回报、便利和快乐。他们认为，现代工业化的法国比旧时的法国更好。
27、Which of the following is NOT true about Frenchmen?
·A.Many of them prefer the modern life style.
·B.They actually enjoy working at the assembly line.
·C.They are more concerned with money than before.
·D.They are more competitive than the older generation.
正确答案：
B
细节题。根据文章最后一段可知A项(许多法国人更喜欢现代生活方式)说法正确。根据文章第一段可知，C项(他们比以前更关心钱)和D项(他们比老一代更具有竞争力)说法也对。从全文可知，由于法国人更关心钱，他们的生活节奏加快，工作效率提高，但文中并没有指出他们很喜欢这种流水线的工作，而且有些人对这种变化持反对态度，故B项(他们实际上很喜欢这种流水线工作)不对。故本题选B。
28、The passage suggests that _________.
·A.in pursuing material gains the French are suffering losses elsewhere
·B.it’s now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the river
·C.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked apples
·D.great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen
正确答案：
A
推断题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，A项(在追求物质利益的同时，法国正遭受着其他方面的损失)说法正确。B项(现在不太可能看到法国人在河边散步)和D项(所有法国人的生活方式都发生了很大的变化)说法过于绝对，故排除。C项(法国人厌恶新摘苹果的味道)原文未提及，故排除。故本题选A。
29、Which of the following is TRUE about the critics?
·A.Critics are greater in number than people enjoying the new way of life.
·B.Student critics are greater in number than critics in other fields.
·C.Student critics have, on occasion, resorted to violent means against the trend.
·D.Critics are concerned solely with the present and not the future.
正确答案：
C
推断题。文章第三段后半部分指出，学生关心未来，担心法国会受到这种竞争的、以商品为导向的文化趋势的威胁。他们偶尔也会以相当大的暴力行为来应对这一趋势。故C项(有时学生批评者会采取暴力手段应对这种趋势)说法与此一致，D项(批评者只关心现在，不关系未来)与原文表述不符。故本题选C。根据文章最后一段可知，A项(对于享受这种新生活方式的人来说，批判这种生活方式的人更多)和B项(学生批评者比其他领域的批评者更多)均与原文表述不符，故排除。
30、Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
·A.Changes in French way of life.
·B.Criticism of the new life style.
·C.The Americanization of France.
·D.Features of the new way of life.
正确答案：
A
主旨题。文章主要讲述的是法国生活方式的变化，作者的态度是客观的，没有对这种变化发表个人看法。B项(对新生活方式的批评主义)、C项(法国的美国化)和D项(新生活方式的特点)均不符合题意。故本题选A。
Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First”, uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton’s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady”.
There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.
Hillary campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the advertisement was “positive” and “biographical”, instead of focusing on the first lady’s opponent.
Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio advertisements, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV advertisements.
Text of Hillary Commercial:
First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America. Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children’s Defense Fund. Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing. More than a first lady. For 30 years, she’s fought for children and families. As New York’s senator, she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children. Hillary, put her to work for all of us.
31、What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean?
·A.dry
·B.express
·C.breathe
·D.broadcast
正确答案：
D
词义题。本题问的是第一段中的“air”在本文的意思。根据这句话可知，希拉里今天早晨发表了她竞选纽约州议员的电视宣传，为时30分钟的电视宣传将于星期四开始进行全国播放。由此可推测出“air”的意思为“播放”。故本题选D。A项(晒干)、B项(表达)和C项(呼吸)均与原义不符，故排除。
[参考译文]
今天上午，希拉里·罗德姆·克林顿竞选纽约州议员的电视演说拉开了序幕，为时30分钟的电视宣传将于星期四开始进行全国播放。这个名为“第一”的电视节目特别播出了希拉里政绩上的一些重要照片，而画外音则说她“不仅仅是***”。
没有提到希拉里竞选纽约参议院席位的对手，纽约市长鲁道夫·朱利安尼。
希拉里竞选发言人霍华德·沃尔夫森表示，这是一则正面的传记性广告，其目的不是聚焦于***的对手。
希拉里以前曾播出过电台广告，但一般都采取了适用于大规模竞选活动的策略，而不是使用电视广告，而朱利安尼已经在全州范围内播放电视广告了。
以下是希拉里的广告文本：
首先，她成为了一名律师，被评为美国百强之一。她的第一个竞选原因是为了保护儿童，反对虐待儿童，并且担任了儿童保护基金董事会的主席。她的首要任务是建立公立学校，帮助建立教师考试体系。她不仅仅是***。30年来，她一直为孩子和家庭而战。作为纽约参议员，她将为更好的学校和儿童的医疗保健而奋斗。希拉里，让她为我们所有人工作。
32、What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest?
·A.Hillary is not a first lady.
·B.Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.
·C.There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.
·D.Hillary is doing better than her husband.
正确答案：
B
推断题。本题问的是第一段中的“more than first lady”在本文的意思。通常来讲，在世界各国，***作为国家元首的妻子，是一国之母，她的形象一般是一个贤内助，帮助丈夫处理好家务，并且进行一些妇女活动和慈善事业，借此来提高丈夫的形象。但是，希拉里作为***，她所做的远远超出了***的职责。她不但经常参与国际活动，而且直接参加竞选。A项(希拉里不是***)、C项(在美国，比希拉里做得更好的女性有很多)和D项(希拉里比她丈夫做得更好)均与原文所述不符。故本题选B。
33、Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding the senator campaign according the passage?
·A.Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.
·B.Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.
·C.Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.
·D.Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.
正确答案：
C
推断题。本题问的是关于此次参议院竞选，以下哪一项是正确的。根据文章第四段可知，希拉里主要在电台大规模宣传自己，而朱利安尼已做过全国电视宣传。故C项(朱利安尼为自己做了电视宣传)说法正确，B项(希拉里很少公开露面)与原文不符。根据文章第一段第一句可知，这是希拉里第一次在电视上为自己做宣传，故A项(希拉里多次在电视上出现)与原文表述不符，故排除。此次议员竞选，花落谁家尚未分晓，所以，D项(希拉里赢得竞选的机会更大)说法不正确。故本题选C。
34、Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the flowing except _________.
·A.children’s health care
·B.school education for children
·C.combating child abuse
·D.family planning policy
正确答案：
D
推断题。本题问的是以下哪一项不是希拉里竞选的重点。根据最后一段第二句和第六句可知，A项(儿童健康保险)、B项(儿童的学校教育)和C项(打击虐待儿童现象)都是希拉里的竞选重点，只有D项(计划生育政策)与原文不符。故本题选D。
35、Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
·A.First Lady’s Senator Campaign
·B.Hillary’s TV Advertisement
·C.A Rivalry for New York’s Senate Seat
·D.The Focuses of Hillary Campaign
正确答案：
A
主旨题。本文主要讲述了希拉里参与竞选纽约州议员的情况，主要包括她与竞争对手朱利安尼宣传方式的对比和她本次电视宣传的文本内容的介绍。故A项(***竞选参议员)用以概括全文最为全面。B项(希拉里的电视广告)、C项(纽约参议席位的竞争)和D项(希拉里竞选的焦点)都过于片面，故排除。故本题选A。
Vocabulary and Structure (Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)
36、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Another reason is _________ after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.
·A.why
·B.that
·C.which
·D.when
正确答案：
B，
本题考查表语从句。句意：另一个原因是，孩子出生后，父亲遵循“传统”角色，即母亲照顾孩子，父亲在外面工作。分析句子结构可知，Another reason是主语，is是系动词，后面是表语从句，这里用that来引导表语从句，that不在从句中充当任何成分。故本题选B。
37、(Vocabulary and Structure)
There were no tickets _________ for Friday’s performance.
·A.preferable
·B.considerable
·C.possible
·D. available
正确答案：
D，
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：没有星期五演出的门票了。以“-able”或“-ible”结尾的形容词表示被动，意为“可……”或“值得……”。preferable意为“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable意为“可观的，相当多的，值得考虑的”;possible意为“可能的”;available意为“可获得的”。根据句意，本题选D。
38、(Vocabulary and Structure)
If you _________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
·A.can
·B.may
·C.must
·D.will
正确答案：
C，
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果你非得走的话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。can意为“可以，能够”;may意为“可能，许可”;must意为“(表示主张)一定要，坚持要”;will意为“将要，愿意”。根据后句的劝告可知，前一句语气强烈。故本题选C。
39、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _________ through the window.
·A.vision
·B.look
·C.picture
·D.view
正确答案：
D，
本题考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我喜欢这栋房子的外观，但真正使我决定买它的原因是窗外的美景。vision意为“视觉，视力;幻想，幻影;想像力”;look意为“脸色，外表”;picture意为“画，图片”;view意为“风景;视域，眼界;看法”。根据句意，本题选D。
40、(Vocabulary and Structure)
In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _________.
·A.gaps
·B.intervals
·C.length
·D.distance
正确答案：
B，
本题考查名词辨析。句意：在高级课程里，学生必须每隔一个月进行一次表演测试。at intervals表示“每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离”。除此，其还有两种变化：“at intervals of…”和“at…intervals”，在这两个短语中可加上一个名词或形容词，具体表示“隔多长时间/距离”。本题中的monthly就是一个形容词，所以at monthly intervals意为“每隔一个月的时间”。故本题选B。
41、(Vocabulary and Structure)
_________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
·A.Facing
·B.Being faced
·C.Faced
·D.Having faced
正确答案：
C，
本题考查过去分词做状语的用法。句意：由于面临着越来越严重的失业问题，欧洲大部分国家的许多人罢工了。sb. be faced with sth.意为“某人面临……”，这里可以用过去分词短语作原因状语，如果本句空格后没有with，就可以用facing。故本题选C。
42、(Vocabulary and Structure)
I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one _________.
·A.off
·B.out
·C.away
·D.on
正确答案：
B，
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你泄漏了这个秘密，我再也不会告诉你秘密了。let off意为“让……下车，引爆”;let out意为“泄漏(秘密)”;let away意为“使……离开”;let on是非正式用语。故本题选B。
43、(Vocabulary and Structure)
I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _________ I can open it with.
·A.that
·B.what
·C.where
·D.which
正确答案：
A，
本题考查定语从句。句意：我买了一瓶啤酒，但是没有东西来打开它。先行词anything是定语从句I can open it with的宾语，当先行词是不定代词时，引导词用that。故本题选A。
44、(Vocabulary and Structure)
As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _________ between red and green.
·A.separate
·B.isolate
·C.contrast
·D.distinguish
正确答案：
D，
本题考查动词辨析及其搭配。句意：众所周知，患色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色。separate意为“使分开，区分，区别”，常用结构是“separate A from B”;isolate意为“使隔离，使孤立”，常用于“isolate…from”结构中;contrast意为“对比，对照”，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中;distinguish意为“区分，辨别”，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。根据题干中的介词及句意，本题选D。
45、(Vocabulary and Structure)
All _________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
·A.what is needed
·B.that is needed
·C.for our needs
·D.thing needed
正确答案：
B，
本题考查定语从句。句意：所需要的是基本生活资料的持续供应。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句，解释说明先行词all，且当先行词为all时，定语从句引导词只能用that。故本题选B。
46、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Don’t _________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
·A.release
·B.relieve
·C.relate
·D.retain
正确答案：
A，
本题考查动词辨析。句意：在我们同意之前，不要把这个消息公诸于众。release news意为“泄露消息”，其余选项没有这种搭配。relieve意为“减轻，缓解”;relate意为“叙述，连接”;retain意为“保留，维持”。故本题选A。
47、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _________ he had gone.
·A.where that
·B.where
·C.of the place where
·D.the place
正确答案：
B，
本题考查状语从句。句意：晚会上的人在担心约翰，因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了。where引导地点状语从句，从句he had gone中不缺少成分，所以只需填入地点状语引导词。故本题选B。
48、(Vocabulary and Structure)
—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You _________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
·A.might
·B.must
·C.could
·D.shall
正确答案：
D，
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：——妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗?——好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中是母亲对儿子的承诺。故本题选D。
49、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The fact _________ doctors recommend that children with hypertension drink coffee is surprising.
·A.what
·B.is that
·C.that
·D.of
正确答案：
C，
本题考查同位语从句。句意：事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子喝些咖啡是令人惊讶的。本句的主干部分是the fact is surprising，中间部分是对fact的解释说明，fact就是指后面这句话所描述的情况，从句中也不缺少成分，所以这是一个同位语从句，用that来引导。故本题选C。
50、(Vocabulary and Structure)
We’ve tested three hundred types of boots, _________ completely waterproof.
·A.no of which
·B.none of which
·C.some of that
·D.neither of which
正确答案：
B，
本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们已经检测了300种靴子，它们当中没有哪一种是完全防水的。本句中先行词为three hundred types of boots，表示“在这些靴子当中”要用到介词of，关系代词前面有介词时要用which。此外，表示三个或三个以上的否定代词用none。故本题选B。
51、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The actual _________ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.
·A.process
·B.procession
·C.pattern
·D.conduct
正确答案：
A，
本题考查名词辨析。句意：采煤的实际过程值得观察。process意为“步骤，程度，制作方法”;procession意为“行进的队伍”;pattern意为“模式，方式”;conduct意为“行为，方式”。根据句意，本题选A。
52、(Vocabulary and Structure)
He failed to live up to _________ had been expected of him.
·A.what
·B.which
·C.that
·D.all
正确答案：
A，
本题考查名词性从句。句意：他辜负了大家对他的期望。live up to意为“符合，达到预期标准，没辜负”，其后没有宾语，可以判断是接了宾语从句，该宾语从句缺少主语，只能用疑问代词what来引导。故本题选A。
53、(Vocabulary and Structure)
What he said in the meeting _________ everybody present.
·A.disgusted
·B.dismissed
·C.disposed
·D.eliminated
正确答案：
A，
本题考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都感到厌恶。 disgusted意为“使厌恶”;dismissed意为“使开除”;disposed意为“使乐意……的，有……倾向的”;eliminated意为“除去”。根据句意，本题选A。
54、(Vocabulary and Structure)
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
·A.which
·B.its
·C.whose
·D.whom
正确答案：
C，
本题考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国建立世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。whose表所属关系，与purpose搭配。which和whom无法表所属关系，its不是关系词。根据句意，本题选C。
55、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Misunderstandings _________ from lack of social communication, unless _________ with properly, may lead to serious problems.
·A.resulted; dealt
·B.resulting; dealt
·C.resulted; dealing
·D.resulting; dealing
正确答案：
B，
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的误解，除非妥善处理，否则可能导致严重的问题。misunderstandings与result from之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，排除A、C两项;unless后省略了misunderstandings，misunderstandings与deal with之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于unless they are dealt with...，故排除D项。故本题选B。
56、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Snail fever is a disease of childhood that remains through old age, not often killing by itself but _________ the people who catch it and making it easy for them to get other illnesses.
·A.strengthening
·B.weakening
·C.murdering
·D.spoiling
正确答案：
B，
本题考查动词辨析。句意：蜗牛热是一种儿童疾病，能一直持续到老年，通常不会自行死亡，而是削弱了感染它的人，使人们容易患上其他疾病。strengthening意为“增强，加强;weakening意为“削弱，减弱”;murdering意为“谋杀”;spoiling意为“损坏，破坏”。根据句意，本题选B。
57、(Vocabulary and Structure)
It _________ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
·A.mustn’t
·B.can’t
·C.won’t
·D.needn’t
正确答案：
B，
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，现在才六点钟呢。mustn’t意为“禁止，不允许”;can’t意为“不可能”;won’t意为“不愿意，就是不，偏不”;needn’t意为“不需要”。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”可以推测前一句为“门外的绝不可能是邮递员”。故本题选B。
58、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Rare animals are still being hunted, _________ there is severe punishment for it.
·A.as if
·B.even though
·C.even as
·D.as long as
正确答案：
B，
本题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管有严厉的惩罚，稀有动物还是遭到猎杀。as if意为“好像，似乎”;even though意为“即使，尽管”;even as意为“当，恰恰在……的时候”;as long as意为“只要”。根据句意，本题选B。
59、(Vocabulary and Structure)
What a _________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.
·A.harmonious
·B.consistent
·C.constant
·D.sensible
正确答案：
B，
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个始终如一的人今天所说的或所做的与他昨天所说的或所做的一致。harmonious意为“和谐的，调和的”;consistent意为“始终如一的，坚持的”;constant意为“稳定的”;sensible意为“明智的，明理的”。根据句意，本题选B。
60、(Vocabulary and Structure)
We had to wait a long time to get our passports, _________?
·A.won’t we
·B.don’t we
·C.didn’t we
·D.shouldn’t we
正确答案：
C，
本题考查反意疑问句。句意：我们必须等好长时间才能拿到护照，是不是?因为前面的句子是过去时，反意疑问句需与主句时态保持一致。故本题选C。
61、(Vocabulary and Structure)
I _________ through that bitter period without your generous help.
·A.couldn’t have gone
·B.didn’t go
·C.wouldn’t go
·D.hadn’t gone
正确答案：
A，
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟主句用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达。故本题选A。
62、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The reason _________ he failed the exam was _________ he had not worked hard.
·A.why…if
·B.why…that
·C.that…why
·D.why…what
正确答案：
B，
本题考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他考试失败的原因是不够努力。名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导。故本题选B。
63、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
·A.admit
·B.to express
·C.admitting
·D.to admit
正确答案：
A，
本题考查固定用法。句意：桑迪只能向老师承认他错了。but在此句中不是连词“但是”，而是介词“除……之外”，当前面有实义动词do时，后面用but do sth.;否则要用but to do sth.。故本题选A。
64、(Vocabulary and Structure)
We shall not start the project until it _________ by the committee.
·A.will be approved
·B.approves
·C.has been approved
·D.is to approve
正确答案：
C，
本题考查时态。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除A、D两项;project与approve之间是动宾关系，即项目被通过，所以用被动语态。故本题选C。
65、(Vocabulary and Structure)
This boy was _________ for what he had done in the class.
·A.scolded
·B.overcome
·C.inclined
·D.displayed
正确答案：
A，
本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个男孩因为上课时所做的事情而受到责骂。scolded意为“责骂”;overcome意为“克服”;inclined意为“有……意向的”;displayed意为“显示，陈列”。根据句意，本题选A。
66、(Vocabulary and Structure)
If he _________, he _________ that food.
·A.was warned; would not take
·B.had been warned; would not have taken
·C.would be warned; had not take
·D.would have been warned; had not taken
正确答案：
B，
本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他被警告了，他就不会吃那些食物了。分析句子结构可知，本句表示对过去发生事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用过去将来完成时，故本题选B。
67、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Writers can accurately describe objects _________ have never seen.
·A.who
·B.if they
·C.they
·D.that
正确答案：
C，
本题考查定语从句。句意：作家们能准确地描述出他们从未见过的事物的特征。定语从句的先行词是object，作从句的宾语，关系代词省略了。从句中缺少主语，分析句意可知从句主语为作家，前面已经出现过，所以用代词they代替。故本题选C。
68、(Vocabulary and Structure)
—I like this dress better than that one.
—_________, but it costs almost twice _________.
·A.So do I; as much
·B.Neither do I; as many
·C.So I am; so much
·D.Neither am I; so many
正确答案：
A，
本题考查情景交际与倍数的表达。句意：——我更喜欢这件衣服。——我也是，但它的价格是那件的两倍多。根据I like this dress better than that one可知是肯定句，故第一个空用so do I(我也是这样)表示赞同，第二个空as much=as much as that one。故本题选A。
69、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Don’t sigh over the small achievement. _________, and I’m sure if you keep at it, you’ll see the light at the end of the tunnel!
·A.Lookers-on see most of the game
·B.Constant dripping wears away the stone
·C.The world is your oyster
·D.Lost time is never found again
正确答案：
B，
本题考查情景交际。句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持下去的话，你会成功的。Lookers-on see most of the game意为“旁观者清”;Constant dropping wears away the stone意为“滴水穿石”;The world is your oyster意为“世界尽在掌握”;Lost time is never found again意为“光阴一去不复返”。根据句意，本题选B。
70、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Only after talking to two students _________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
·A.I did discover
·B.did I discover
·C.I discovered
·D.discovered
正确答案：
B，
本题考查部分倒装。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是完成目标的最大因素。副词only位于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。故本题选B。
71、(Vocabulary and Structure)
The publication of Great Expectations, which _________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
·A.is
·B.are
·C.was
·D.were
正确答案：
C，
本题考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛认可和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为杰出小说家的地位。本题的主语是the publication of Great Expectation，陈述的是过去的事实。故本题选C。
72、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Some of the most important concepts in physics _________ their success to these mathematical systems.
·A.oblige
·B.owe
·C.contribute
·D.attribute
正确答案：
B，
本题考查动词辨析。句意：物理学中的一些很重要的概念都归功于数学体系。oblige意为“施恩惠，帮忙”;owe the success to sth.意为“归功于”;contribute意为“贡献”;attribute意为“归因于，归咎于”。根据句意，本题选B。
73、(Vocabulary and Structure)
No one _________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
·A.can
·B.need
·C.must
·D.might
正确答案：
A，
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。can意为“可以，能够”;need意为“需要”;must意为“必须”;might意为“可能”。根据题意，本题选A。
74、(Vocabulary and Structure)
_________ to get there on time, we walked as fast as we could.
·A.Hoping
·B.To hope
·C.Hoped
·D.Being hoped
正确答案：
A，
本题考查分词短语作伴随状语的用法。句意：我们尽可能快地走，希望能准时赶到那儿。状语部分的逻辑主语也是we，而且这里是表示主动的含义，所以用现在分词。故本题选A。
75、(Vocabulary and Structure)
Much of the equipment was lying _________ because of a lack of spare parts.
·A.helpless
·B.vacant
·C.idle
·D.lonely
正确答案：
C，
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：因为缺少备用配件，大多数设备都闲置着。helpless意为“无助的，没用的”;vacant意为“空闲的”;idle意为“闲置的”;lonely意为“寂寞的”。根据句意，本题选C。
Cloze Test (Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)
All 76 things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being 77 . Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually 78 very fast and in great numbers.
79 sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have 80 tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of 81 which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same 82 as their surroundings.
In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to 83 . Fishes judge movements in the water by 84 of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can 85 different types of warning sound.
76、
·A.living
·B.alive
·C.lively
·D.live
正确答案：
A
本题考查形容词辨析。living意为“现存的，活着的”;alive意为“活泼的”;lively意为“充满活力的”;live意为“生存，居住”，为动词。根据句意可知，这里指“生物”，应为living things。故本题选A。
[参考译文]
所有的生物都必须为生存而战。它们必须吃东西，同时又要避免被吃掉。因此，他们必须以自己的方式解决这个生存的大问题。在海里被吃掉的危险很大。那些存活下来的植物和动物通常繁殖得很快，数量也很多。
某些海洋动物有防御装置，可以帮助它们生存。水母有毒触角，用于攻击和防御。海洋动植物使用的另外一种生存方法是伪装。它们通常与周围环境颜色相同。
为了生存，动物需要有良好的感官。鱼有敏锐的眼睛。几乎所有的动物都对触摸很敏感。鱼通用它们的线条判断其在水中的运动。鱼类和其他海洋动物可以听得很清楚，其中许多可以发出不同类型的警告声。
77、
·A.taken
·B.gotten
·C.haven
·D.eaten
正确答案：
D
本题考查动词辨析。taken意为“拿，取”;gotten意为“得到”;haven意为“有”;eaten意为“吃”。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。根据句意，本题选D。
78、
·A.produce
·B.reproduce
·C.run
·D.swim
正确答案：
B
本题考查动词辨析。produce意为“产生”;reproduce意为“繁衍，再生”;run意为“跑”;swim意为“游泳”。根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。故本题选B。
79、
·A.Any
·B.Every
·C.Certain
·D.Each
正确答案：
C
本题考查形容词辨析。any意为“任何的”;every意为“每一个的”;certain意为“某些的”;each意为“每个的”。由谓语动词形式可知，本题选C。
80、
·A.beautiful
·B.short
·C.poisonous
·D.long
正确答案：
C
本题考查形容词辨析。beautiful意为“漂亮的”;short意为“短的”;poisonous意为“有毒的”;long意为“长的”。根据下文得知此处指水母“有毒的”触角。故本题选C。
81、
·A.swimming
·B.survival
·C.flight
·D.growth
正确答案：
B
本题考查名词辨析。swimming意为“游泳”;survival意为“生存”;flight意为“飞行，航班”;growth意为“生长”。这里指海底动植物生存的另外一种方法。故本题选B。
82、
·A.color
·B.body
·C.width
·D.length
正确答案：
A
本题考查名词辨析。color意为“颜色”;body意为“身体”;width意为“宽度”;length意为“长度”。根据句意可知，这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。故本题选A。
83、
·A.run away
·B.flee
·C.touch
·D.move
正确答案：
C
本题考查动词辨析。run away意为“逃跑”;flee意为“逃亡”;touch意为“接触”;move意为“移动”。这里指所有动物对触摸很敏感。故本题选C。
84、
·A.way
·B.means
·C.method
·D.approach
正确答案：
B
本题考查固定搭配。by means of意为“用……的方法”。这里指鱼通用它们的线条判断水中的运动。故本题选B。
85、
·A.make
·B.do
·C.build
·D.produce
正确答案：
A
本题考查固定搭配。make sound/noise意为“发出声音”。这里指鱼类和其他海洋动物可以听得很清楚，其中许多可以发出不同类型的警告声。故本题选A。
Writing
86、(Writing)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Appeal. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:
在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：
1)举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例。
2)指出一些必要的防范措施。
3)号召大家行动起来拯救地球。
正确答案：
A Letter of Appeal
June 13, 2018
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we join efforts to save our planet.
Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper.
So don’t hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
[写作思路]
本题要求写一封倡议书。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：点明写信的目的;呼吁大家关注人类活动对地球造成的危害，陈述灾害的具体表现;为了拯救地球，我们应当采取哪些措施;号召大家行动起来拯救地球。
