考研英语的小作文是一种应用性短文,字数约100词左右,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。小作文都有着一定的写作模板,所以考生复习时,最好把每一个类型都练习一下,然后背诵几段经典的示例,这样考生能在考试时更加顺手顺心些。
报告是下级部门就某件事情向上级部门和领导回报工作、反映情况、提出建议等使用的上行公文。就其内容实质来说,可分为信息类报告和分析类报告。信息类报告在日常事务中经常发生,其目的是通报信息和情况,一般要求准确、正确、完整、简明扼要。分析类报告在语言和格式上则更加正式、复杂,其目的在于对某问题或情况进行调查、研究、分析、评估或论证后提出结论,篇幅一般较长。报告的写作主要有以下要求:
(1) 写好一份报告,撰写人首先要对所要写的内容有充分的了解。写作时,应尽量多用被动语态,少用第一人称,以免主观、冒昧。
(2) 一般英文报告都可采用书信格式。
(3) 报告要有明确的中心思想、清楚的段落层次和合理的结构安排。
考研英语作文报告格式范文:
The translation
Address: Mr. Johnson
Sender :Wu Huan
Subject: collision accident on the west bank of Yangtze river
Date: April 3, 2019
Two ships on the Yangtze river collided in thick fog not far from wuhan. One of them, a timber carrier, was coming down the Yangtze. The other is a national ferry which is sailing from jiujiang to wuhan.
But because of the bad weather, the captain didn't realize the danger until a few seconds before the collision. As a result, there was no time to avoid the accident.
Fortunately neither the crew nor the passengers were hurt, but the damage to the ship was considerable. A shipping spokesman said an investigation team would be set up to thoroughly investigate the cause of the accident.
Yours faithfully,
wu huan
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