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2020年华东师范大学网络教育春季入学考试专升本英语备考题库二

责编:胡静婕 2020-03-30
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2020各院校的春季网络教育测试马上就要开始了,小编总结了2020年华东师范大学网络教育春季入学考试专升本英语备考题库,详情见下文。

一、 阅读理解

1 Robert is a truck-driver. His job is to carry goods from a factory to the train station.

Last Tuesday he worked until late at night. He slept only four hours before the sun rose. He had to get up and went on working. That afternoon, at about two o’clock, the weather got hotter and hotter and he felt so tired that he couldn’t drive the truck. He wanted very much to have a good sleep for a while. So he drove the truck to the roadside, stopped it under a big tree and lay down on the chair. Just then a man came to the truck, knocked at the door and said, “Excuse me, sir, what time is it now?”Robert had to sit up and said, “Two o’clock.”

“Thank you very much, sir.” The man said and went away.

Not long after Robert went to sleep, a woman came and knocked at the window. She asked in a loud voice. “Can you tell me the time, please?”

Robert sat again and said angrily, “Five past two.”

After the woman left, Robert brought out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “I don’t know the time.” He put it up on the window. Then he lay down for a third time.

Several minutes later, an old man passed the truck and found the note on the window. He opened the door, woke up Robert and said, “It’s a quarter past two, sir.”

153.Robert was very tired because ______ .

A. he went to bed too late the night before

B.the weather was hot

C.he didn’t sleep enough that night

D.he was busy working at the time

154.He stopped his truck by the road to ______ .

A. have a rest B.smoke

C.have a sleep D.have a cup of tea

155.He became angry because ______ .

A. the man and the woman disturbed him

B.the man and the woman didn’t let him sleep

C.he was too tired to sleep

D.people made a lot of noise

156.Robert slept on the chair for ______ minutes.

A. five B.ten

C.over fifteen D.less than fifteen

157.Robert was ______ driver.

A. a bus B.a taxi

C.a truck D.a motorbike

2 A small plane had some trouble while it was flying in the sky. The pilot knew that there was nothing he could do to help the plane in the air any longer. There were three passengers in the plane. So he told them that they were in dangerous situation. In the end, he said, “I’m a middle-aged man with two small children and a wife. I’m sorry to tell you there are only three parachutes(降落伞)on the plane.”

One of the passengers said, “I’m a great man! I’m the cleverest man in the world, and the world can’t do anything without me!” With these words he followed the pilot and jumped out in a hurry with another pack of parachute.

The other two passengers, an old man and a young soldier, were quiet for a moment, “My son,” he said, “I’m very old, I’m ready to meet the God. Don’t worry about me, young man, jump out with the last parachute. Be quick.”

“You don’t have to think so,” the young soldier answered, smiling, “That world’s cleverest man jumped out just now only with my field pack.”

158.There was something wrong with the plane ______ .

A. before it took off B.as soon as it took off

C.while it was flying D.when it was to land

159.The pilot told the passengers that ______ .

A. they were in danger

B.they were going to land

C.there weren’t enough parachutes for them all

D.both A and C

160. “I’m ready to meet the God.” means ______ .

A. he’s going to see a man B.he would face his death

C.he’s going to use the last parachute D.he’s going to visit his friend

161.The old man was ______ .

A. a careful man B.a foolish man

C.a man of selflessness D.a clever man

162.From the story, we can guess that ______ was sure to die.

A. the cleverest man in the world B.the pilot

C.the old man D.the young soldier

3 The following is a true story. It happened in a small village in Australia, where some dangerous animals live in the forest.

Lisa, a 33-year-old mother, went to cook lunch in the kitchen, her 3-year-old son, Barney, playing by himself in the garden.

Suddenly, a loud cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears. Lisa rushed into the garden in a hurry and found a big snake entwining (缠绕) the little boy with its terrible body and trying to eat the boy. It was a boa (蟒). Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake’s mouth.

It was great mother’s love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up a hoe from the ground and beat the boa as hard as she could.

One…two…with the hoe, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad.

Suddenly Lisa put away the hoe and threw herself to the boa, opened her mouth and bit (咬) into the boa’s back. Lisa was really mad.

The boa was so badly hurt that it let go of Barney and moved into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a woman had such terrible sharp teeth. On half way home, the boa died.

It was great mother’s love that saved the little boy.

163.When she came into the garden, Lisa found ______ .

A. her son was in danger of losing his life

B.her son was playing with a big snake

C.a boa was eating her son

D.Barney was fighting with a boa

164.In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us ______ .

A. a boa was a dangerous animal

B.the boy was too young to fight against the boa

C.how sharp the mother’s teeth were

D.how great mother’s love was

165. The underlined word “terrified” means ______ in Chinese.

A. 激动的 B.平静的 C.惊恐的 D.难过的

166.Lisa failed in fighting against the boa at first just because ______ .

A. she was worried about her own life

B.the boa was so strong

C.she was too old

D.she was afraid that what she did would hurt her son

167.Lisa bit the snake because ______ .

A. she hadn’t got any other way to beat the snake

B.she thought her teeth much sharper than the hoe

C.her son was entwined by the boa

D.she was mad

4 Dr Stephenson Fung who is a physics professor at the University of Hong Kong and also one of the world’s greatest scientists is a blind man.

Dr Fung was not blind when he was born in Hong Kong in 1950. But his eyesight became worse and worse as he grew older. At school, he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. At home, he sometimes fell down because of not seeing clearly. At age 14, his private doctor told him that he would go blind. From then on, he learned to look after himself.

Dr Fung attended a school for blind until he found a job as a telephone operator when he was 17 years old. It was the best job for the blind in those days. But Dr Fung had his greater dreams. He wanted to get an education, so he tried to teach himself. He borrowed Braille textbooks and learned all by himself. In 1974, he won a scholarship(奖学金)to study physics at Oxford University in Britain. He got his Ph. D in 1980. Then he worked as a lecturer and stayed at Oxford for another three years. He later returned to Hong Kong, and has been teaching in the University of Hong Kong since 1983. In 1996, he got a Doctor’s degree of Science from Oxford University. This is a great honor for a scientist. Dr Fung does believe “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

168.Dr Fung works at ______ .

A. the University of Hong Kong B.Oxford University

C.a hospital D.a telephone company

169.Dr Fung started his work career ______ .

A. in 1974 B.in 1957 C.in 1967 D.in 1983

170.Dr Fung received a scholarship and went to ______ to further his study.

A. Britain B.the USA C.Australia D.Franc

171.After Dr Fung got his Ph. D, he ______ .

A. returned to Hong Kong soon

B.began teaching at Oxford University

C.went on with his study

D.stayed in the USA for three years

172. The proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way” probably means ______ .

A. 失败是成功之母 B.万事开头难

C.事与愿违 D.有志者,事竟成

5 A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.

Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.

“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled(起皱)bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.

“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥100 !”

Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.

You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!

173.Even though it was dirty, the money ______ .

A. still went up in value B.was worth nothing

C.didn’t go down in value D.was still ours

174.We are always valuable to the people ______ .

A. who pay us B.who call us

C.who hate us D.who love us

175.Your value doesn’t come from what you do but ______ .

A. who you know B.who made you

C.who you remember D.who you are

176. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means ______ .

A. the students put up their hands again

B.the students put down their hands

C.the students put their hands behind their backs again

D.the students put their hands in front of them

177. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?

A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.

B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.

C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.

D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

6 As I was leaving to meet Lynne, my roommate told me that I’d better take some money, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me.

I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. I’d been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order.

The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier (收银员) and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed (尴尬的) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said, “Oh! I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate, please?” The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my roommate.

In a few minutes he arrived with some money, but he couldn’t hide how he felt. He laughed all the way home.

Now, I think it’s funny too, but at the time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the United States as in my country. I guess you have to understand that your customs are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country, you have to learn about their customs, too.

178.The writer’s roommate advised the writer to take some money with him _____ .

A. to pay for the meal

B.to share the cost of the meal

C.to invite Lynne to dinner

D.to pay the checks

179.The roommate laughed all the way home because ______ .

A. the writer was embarrassed when he couldn’t pay his check

B.the writer telephoned him to bring some money to him

C.the writer hadn’t told Lynne the truth

D.the writer would not listen to him when he left the house

180.The writer and Lynne ______ .

A. enjoyed their meal very much B.successfully finished their meal

C.had a talk for two hours D.traveled to Saudi Arabia together

181.Customs can be ______ in different countries according to this passage.

A. quite the same B.entirely different

C.close to each other D.very similar

182.Why didn’t Lynne pay the check for the writer?

A. Because she didn’t have enough money with her.

B.Because she didn’t want to do so.

C.Because she thought it was natural for people to pay their own check.

D.Because she wanted to embarrass the writer.

7 Hank Stram was on vacation traveling through Europe by train with his two children, Tina and Max. Their seats were in the last carriage(车厢)of the train.

After they had eaten their lunch, Hank got up. “I’m just going down to the dining car to get a coffee. I’ll be back soon. We won’t get to the station till five this afternoon.”

The dining car was near the front of the train. As the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side, Hank decided to drink his coffee there and not to carry it back to his seat. Soon he got talking to another person who happened to be from America, too. They found that they had a lot in common and got on well. There was an announcement in German when the train started moving again. But Hank paid no attention.

Finally they said goodbye to each other and Hank started to walk through the carriages when he found he couldn’t go on further. He was in the last carriage!

Meanwhile, his children were enjoying their trip. They looked out of the window and talked happily. They thought their father was on the same train. At about three o’clock, Tina decided to see what their dad was up to. But when she went through just a few carriages, she found herself at the front of the train. Finally she discovered the truth. The train had divided in the station where they had stopped. The front part was going to Frankfort and the other part was going to Bonn. Then they knew they had lost their dad.

At five o’clock their train stopped in Bonn Station. But Hank was not with them. Where was he?

183.Where were Hank and his two children traveling to?

A. Frankfort B.Bonn C.Berlin D.Europe

184.Why did Hank leave his children?

A. He was going go get himself a coffee.

B.He was going to have lunch in the dining car.

C.He wanted to have a talk with somebody else.

D.He was going to buy his children each a coffee.

185.Why didn’t Hank get back to his seat immediately after the announcement?

A. It was too noisy in the dining car and Hank couldn’t hear a single word of the announcement.

B.He didn’t know German.

C.He was having his coffee.

D.He didn’t pay any attention to the announcement.

186.When did the two children realize that they had lost their dad?

A. When the train stopped in a station.

B.Two hours after their father left them.

C.By the time the train stopped in Bonn Station.

D.After they found the train had divided.

187.From the passage we can conclude that Hank ______ .

A. went home alone

B.was in Bonn with his children

C.was in Frankfort

D.was still drinking coffee in the dining car

三、完形填空

1 Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont college here, was getting ___188___ money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(银行出纳员) ___189___ him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered ___190___ to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? ___191___ he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. ___192___ no one would ever notice(注意). But then he ___193___ the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精确的) ___194___ kept of how much money was paid out, and the ___195___ would probably get in trouble. ___196___ of all, Alan felt he would probably feel ___197___ about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.

188.A.less B.some C.any D.several

189.A.added B.took C.asked D.gave

190.A.what B.how C.where D.when

191.A.So B.If C.As D.Since

192.A.quickly B.Shortly C.Probably D.Safely

193.A.saw B.listened to C.heard D.looked at

194.A.records B.dates C.photos D.places

195.A.mother B.student C.lady D.man

196.A.Each B.Worst C.Part D.Best

197.A.excited B.satisfied C.happy D.guilty

2 It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. Against the advice of his friends, he was determined to travel alone.

He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is ___198___ bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people go home from work ___199___ this hour. He had to join a long queue of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his ___200___ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the man selling tickets. However, he got the right ticket in the end and ,by asking people the way, he also found the right platform. It was packed tight ___201___ people. He did not ___202___ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better ___203___ to get on the next one. When this train came in ,Tom was crowded forward onto the train by the ___204___ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth ___205___ along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling glad that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly ___206___ that he had come to a station he had never heard of. He explained his difficulty to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, the man told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite ___10___ .

198.A.his B.the C./ D.a

199.A.on B.in C.at D.by

200.A.turn B.term C.time D.occasion

201.A.for B.of C.in D.with

202.A.manage B.succeed C.fail D.achieve

203.A.position B.state C.mood D.way

204.A.push B.rush C.drag D.brush

205.A.pause B.stop C.place D.rest

206.A.followed B.realized C.thought D.recognized

207.A.direction B.path C.route D.journey

3 The customs in different countries as well as in different times are rather different. Things ___208___ considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago it was considered impolite for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as a ___209___ made a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in his room.

What about the customs of eating and drinking in different countries? If we have dinner with a Chinese host he always puts ___210___ food onto our plates as soon as we have eaten them. That often ___211___ us greatly. We have to eat the food even if we don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the west to ___212___ one’s food on the plate. We have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s party, he very often ___213___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the west at all.

In the United States it is impolite to keep asking someone again or insist on his ___214___ something. Americans have a ___215___ way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks.” When an American is ___216___ with beer by the host, for example, he might say “No, thanks. I’ll take some coffee if you have it.” This is what an American will do.

So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous ___217___ “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

208.A.which B.that C.what D./

209.A.gentleman B.fellow C.friend D.human

210.A.more B.less C.hot D.cold

211.A.discourages B.encourages C.discomforts D.comforts

212.A.add B.choose C.leave D.keep

213.A.accepts B.refuses C.enjoys D.hates

214.A.bring B.accepting C.demanding D.getting

215.A.direct B.own C.best D.certain

216.A.given B.served C.fed D.supplied

217.A.talking B.saying C.custom D.habit

2020年大学英语备考题库参考答案

一、 语法和词汇

1- 5.ADACD 6-10.DBBBB 11-15.BDABB

16-20.DABDD 21-25.CDDBC 26-30.DCDCB

31-35.BDADD 36-40.DDDDD 41-45.BCCBD

46-50.CBCAA 51-55.CCCAB 56-60.CDDCA

61-65.CCCAD 66-70.CCAAC 71-75.DBDCB

76-80.DAACB 81-85.ABBBC 86-90.CAABC

91-95.BCBBA 96-100.BDBBA 101-105.BDABD

106-110.CABBB 111-115.BBCCB 116-120.BCCCA

121-125.AAABB 126-130.BABAB 131-135.ABABB

136-140.ADBBB 141-145.ABACC 146-150.DAABD

151-152.CC

二、 阅读理解

1. ACADC 2. CDBCA 3.ADCBA 4. ACABD

5. CDDAD 6.BDABC 7. BADDC

三、 完型填空

1. BDABC DACBD

2. DCADA AABBA

3.DAACC BBABB

2020年华东师范大学网络教育春季入学考试专升本英语备考题库一

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