2019年12月大学英语统考试题九(七)-大学英语 B 试卷

第四部分 完形填空(2017年12月统考)

简单说完形填空就是选词填空，给5个单词填写在不同的位置， 1篇短文5小题，每题3分，共15分.

以下完形填空题(100%实考题)题目难度较低，根据预测考试出现几率总结20篇，建议强记，可以直接看内容后背答案，确保完型的15分不丢。

解题思路：一般是一篇150字左右的短文中间留5个空缺部分,5个选项中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内,一个空格只能填一个选项。

做题前快速浏览短文，忽略空白，掌握文章大意，之后以巨资为单位仔细阅读，逐个填空， 根据上下文，常识和词语，根据文章内容判断选择。先易后难， 利用已选出的正确答案推测未知答案。比如说一段话的结尾是句号，接着是空格， 那么这个空格主要从下面的答案中找一个以大写字母开头的单词，因为句首需要大写;比如说the后面需要跟的是名词，你就从答案中找名词属性的单词。确定一个少一个，剩余不会做的题目，可以填还有选的选项， 不要填重复的答案。

本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可考前突击复习。

Passage 1

One day a woman got into her car and start driving home after work. Suddeny, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, ___21 ___. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped ___22 ___her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23 ___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.

The man didn’t try to run ___24 ___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you ___25___ it on the street.”

一天一个女人下班开着回家。突然她看到一辆黄色的车跟在她后面。 司机是个男人。她左转，这辆黄色的车也跟着左转。她向右转， 这辆黄色的车也跟着右转。 她等红绿灯的时候，黄色的车在她后面停下了。她很害怕， 所以快速的把车开到了警察局。当她看到停在后面的黄车时， 她很吃惊。就在这时， 警察局外面站着一位年轻人。 这个女人看到他非常开心。她知道这是一个警察，因为他穿了一身警服。她跳下车跑到警察跟前，让这个警察把黄车里的男人抓起来。所以警察向黄车走过去。

看到警察后，开黄车的男人没有试图逃跑。 他笑了笑对这个女人说：“女士，我只是想把这个钱包还给你， 我觉得这个是你丢的。”

A. wearing B. behind C. too D. dropped E. Away

KEY：CBAED

Passage 2

One of the latest imports is acupuncture (针刺疗法), the use of needles for ___21 ___ disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years, it's ___22 ___ in the Western world is still very ___23___. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pains.

An American journalist descried the process ___24 ___ its effects. To keep the patient ___25___ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device.

最新引进的针刺疗法，被用来治疗疾病。 虽然针刺疗法在中国已经被用了2000年了，但它的用法在西方还算很新， 美国的一些医院现在开始把针刺疗法作为治疗疼痛的一种方法。

一个美国新闻记者描述了它的效果。 在手术中为了让病人感觉不到疼痛，要使用四根针，每根月一个半英尺长。 针的顶部连接着电线导向一个很小的仪器。

A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use

KEY：BEDAC

Passage 3

Eagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can ___21___ up to 70 years, but to reach this age eagle must make a hard decision.

In it’s 40’s, its long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey(掠食) which serves as food, its long and sharp beak (鸟嘴，喙) become bent. Its old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its chest and make it ___22___ to fly. Then , the eagle is left with only two options: die or go through a painful process of change which lasts 150 days for survival.

The process requires that eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the eagle knocks its beak ___23___ a rock until it plucks (拔去)it out. After plucking it out, eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. When its new talons grow back the eagles starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle an take its flight of rebirth and live for thirty ___24___years.

Many times, in order to survive, we have to start a change process. We sometimes need to ___25___ old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we take advantage of the present.

鹰是寿命最长的鸟类， 它可以活到70岁， 然而，为了活到70岁，鹰比粗做一个很艰难的选择。当鹰活到40岁， 它原本细长灵活的双爪无法再扑捉猎物，长而尖的喙变得弯曲。 由于厚重的羽毛， 鹰的又老又重的翅膀也贴在了胸前，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九因为再也无法飞翔。 这个时候，鹰只有2个选择：要么静静等死， 要么通过150天漫长而痛苦的转变过程获得重生。

如果鹰选择重生，它必须飞到山崖的顶端，在那里筑巢。 然后，它要在岩石上敲打它的喙， 直到脱落，然后等待新的喙长出来。 当鹰的新爪子长出来后， 它开始拔掉老的羽毛， 五个月后，鹰可以获得30年的新生， 再次翱翔在天空。

很多时候，我们为了生存必须做出改变。有时候我们需要抛掉以前的记忆，习惯以及其它过去的惯例。只有摆脱过去的负担，我们才能把握当下。

A. against B. difficult C. get rid of D. live E. more

KEY：DBAEC

Passage 4

It’s always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never travelled a great deal. Foreign ___21___can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveller, ___22___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stay at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it’s very difficult ___23___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.

Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveller. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things ___24___ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___25___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.

出国旅行总是很有趣的， 尤其是对那些很少出门旅行的人。只要你兴致很高，提前做些准备，出国旅行对任何人老说都很有教育意义。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是一到达新国度， 这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他舒适地待在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐货预定房间却是必须的。 如果不懂这个国家的语言，对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。

当然，在我们这个小世界里，很有可能找到一个懂我们语言的人，但是，这对旅行者来说是退而求其次的做法。可以肯定的是，在不适用语言的情况下，他可以参观许多地方并看到许多事物，但是这额都不是这个国家的核心。为了从国家旅行中获得最大的益处， 懂得这个国家的语言对旅行者来说是非常重要的。

A. travel B. are C. for D. but E. to

KEY：ADCBE

Passage 5

A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman __21__ in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked hungry, so he offered her a cake. She accepted it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was __22__ pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. __23__ he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.

When the boy got home, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “__24__ made you so happy?” He replied, “ I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home __25__. Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much younger than I expected.

一个小男孩想见上帝一面，所以他带着一些糕点和橙汁就上路了。他走着走着看见了一个老妇人坐在公园里。男孩坐到了她的旁边。老妇人看上去很饿，所以男孩给了她一块蛋糕。老妇人感激地接过蛋糕，对男孩微笑了一下。她的微笑非常美，引得男孩想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶橙汁。她对他又微笑了一次。男孩感到很开心，他们坐在那儿吃啊笑啊整整一下午，但并未交谈半个字。天渐渐黑了，男孩站起身来准备离开。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九他离开之前给了老妇人一个吻，老妇人回报了他一个最大的微笑。

当男孩回到家里，他妈妈看到他脸上愉快的表情，问道：“什么让你这么开心啊?”他回答:“我跟上帝一起吃了午餐，她拥有我曾见过最美的微笑。”

老妇人也快乐地回到家里，她儿子问她:"妈妈，你为什么这么开心?"她回答:"我跟上帝一起在公园里吃了点心，你知道吗，他比我想象得年轻多了。"

A. so B. What C. sitting D. happily E. Before

KEY：CAEBD

Passage 6

More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers sold on streets.

There printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading material badly ___21___ there- some are too strange for anyone to believe, ___22___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas in return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.

There sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___23___ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. They sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.

Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___24___ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has travelled from one hand to another driven by the curious nature.

It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ___25___teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them get rid of these ugly papers.

越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到另一种污染，即随街叫卖的印刷品。

这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但又几乎跟报纸无关。 你只能看到这些阅读材料粗制滥造， 有些材料离奇得让人难以相信，其他的则是更糟糕的***故事。然而，许多学生却迷上了这种有毒的读物， 他们把用于买早餐的钱拿来买这些，但带来的回报却是噩梦和不道德的思想。 家庭作业不做，整日沉迷于游戏。

这些卖家在街上叫卖他们的报纸，销量很好。 我们从来不知道作家，出版商和印刷商是谁，但他们正默默赚着钱。披着羊皮的狼的故事似乎又被遗忘了。

为什么学校不禁止这种事情呢? 是的，老师和家长都要求对方更加严格控制这些年轻的读者。 然而不幸的是， 你越是阻止，他们就越是想看。有时你甚至会发现好几个孩子争着看一张由于好奇心而穿来穿去的破报纸。

这些劣质读物确实对我们的社会造成了危害。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九 它已经形成了一种道德污染。忧心的老师和家长需要更有力的支持。同时，这些小读者更需要更多有趣的书来帮助他们摆脱这些不健康的读物。

others B. made up C. worried D. whoever E. the more

KEY：BADEC

Passage 7

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe people will answer. No. in fact, in the world about one in three people don’t have good sleep. ___21___ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You ___22___ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be affected.

Then what should you do when you have the trouble?Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:

First ___23___ that you bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.

Second, check your lifestyle:

Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before going to bed. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or less visits to the toilet.

Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You ___24___take and daytime naps.

Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk . They will help you fast asleep.

Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, ___25___do exercise outdoor if you can.

Forget the worries of the day, write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.

昨天你睡得好吗?也许很多人会说：不。事实上， 全球有三分之一的人睡不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡， 睡觉的时间断断续续， 或一连几小时无法入睡。 你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒;你的记忆和记忆力都会受到影响。

那么出现这的问你题该如何做? 不要太担心。 首先，我们来看你是否可以自己入睡。 方法如下：

首先， 确保你的卧室不是太冷也不是太热。保持***和安静。

第二，检查你的生活方式：

睡觉前4小时不要喝茶、咖啡、可乐，也不要吃巧克力。尽量少喝点水这样晚上就可以不上或是少上厕所。

调整你的生物钟， 每天固定时间起床，睡觉。最好不要睡午觉。

培养睡前放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以帮助你入睡。

每天散步。 自然光有助于调节你的生物钟。如果可能的话，到户外去运动。

忘掉一天的烦恼。上床之前可以把烦恼的事、思绪或者问题写下来。 把这些写下来之后你就可以少想些事了， 这样你入睡就更容易了。

A. make sure B. may C. if D. had better not E. so

KEY：CBADE

Passage 8

Without time to relax and have fine, kids can suffer stress just like adults, warn exports-who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout (过度劳累). More and more parents are pushing the kids to be busy in structured activities all the time. Many of these activities for children aren’t recreational (娱乐的) ___21___involve competition. The kids are pushed to win, not just participate, and this can cause stress. Today’s parents have the ___22___ that children who don’t pursue a lot of outside activities will be left behind. Parents are in a panic because they know it’s ___23___world out there. They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but ___24___ some cases they are missing the big picture.

Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to the unhappy, depressed adults who don’t do well in their jobs or personal life . And these kids won’t know as adults how to relax. Everyone needs time just to relax and refresh. When you’re not stressed, you can be ___25___ productive. That’s why it’s important to help your child find a balance.

专家警告说， 如果没有时间放松， 没有娱乐， 还是会像大人一样感到过分的紧张。 据说，每四个孩子中就有一盒有过于疲劳的症状。越来越多的父母让孩子整天在严格安排的活动中忙碌。而这些孩子们的活动许多都富有竞争性， 而不是娱乐性的。孩子们不光被迫去参加，还要被迫去“取胜”，这就会造成过分的紧张。如今的父母认为，孩子如果不参加许多课外活动就会落后。父母很恐慌，因为他们知道现实生活是很残酷的。 他们十分紧张， 想让孩子长大后能够进入市场竞争。 但是在这种情况下， 他们会因小失大。

从小不不幸福、性格抑郁的孩子长达后会不幸福，性格也会抑郁。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九这样的成人工作也干不好，生活也过不好。这类孩子不知道如何像成人那样放松自己。人人都需要时间放松、调整。 只有在你不紧张的时候才会更有创造力。因此帮助你的孩子保持身心平衡是很重要的。

A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough

KEY: CBEAD

Passage 9

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____21__ the talk with slides，writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and ___22___ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.

Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __23____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to __24___ the problem before actually starting your studies.

It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of ___25___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study–skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties，exchange ideas and provide support.

很多学生发现听大学的课程是一个很令人沮丧的经历。讲师连着讲一小时甚至是两小时，可能是配着幻灯片讲，写一些重要信息到黑板上，发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生看见其他的学生不停地在笔记本上记着东西，很想知道他们到底在写什么。讲课结束后，学生经常是带着抓不到重点，无法理解的笔记离开教室。大多数学校都会提供一些课程，以帮助学生培养相关聆听和笔记技能。如果没有这些课的话，就会有很多有用的学习技巧指南，以帮助学生独立训练这些技能。任何情况下，在真正开始学习之前，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九解决这类问题是至关重要的。不得不承认，大多数学生在掌握大学要求的语言技能上，存在一定的困难。其中克服这些困难的一种方式是参加一整年语言和技能学习培训课。另外一种基本策略就是找一个学习同伴，可以互相指出困难，交流想法，互相帮助。

A. which B. enable C. overcoming D. trackle E. illustrating

KEY：EABDC

Passage 10

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so __21__.

The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.

One day, in Ben’s __22__, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him __23__. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”

Well, Ben not only __24__ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.

Ben later went on to the __25__ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

有一位女士生活在底特律，她有两个儿子.她为他们感到担忧，尤其是对她叫本的小儿子，因为他在学校的功课不好.班上的男生因为他的迟钝而嘲笑他.

这位母亲决定靠自己的力量，把她的儿子们送到更好的学校.她让她的两个儿子每星期都去底特律的公共图书馆读一本书，并且写一篇报告给她.

有一天，在本上课的时候，老师拿出一块石头问有没有了解它的人.本举起了手，老师让他回答."为什么本会举手?"大家都很疑惑，"他从来不说话啊，他会想要说什么呢?"

然而，本不仅了解这种石头，而且能说出很多关于它的知识.他说出了这块石头的种类，而且甚至知道老师是从哪里找到它的!老师和同学们都很惊讶.而本是因为做了一篇读书报告学到了所有这些知识的.

后来(渐渐地)，本成为了班级里的优等生.在中学毕业后，本去了耶鲁大学;并且最终，他成为了美国最优秀的医生之一.当本长大之后，他才知道了一件关于他妈妈的，他小的时候并不知道的事情：她，本身，甚至都不识字.

A. top B. slow C. class D. answer E. knew

KEY：BCDEA

Passage 11

In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the __21__ because there was more work for them to do in the cities.

On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every __22__had a horse or a wagon(四轮马车)。 People needed a simpler means of transportation. Inventors in many countries tied to solve this problem.

The first bicycle, which is very simple, __23__ in 1790. People called “the horse on wheel”. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical __24__ of transportation.

People liked bikes because they weren’t as expensive as horses and didn’t need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to __25__.

在十八世纪，城市变得越来越大， 人们都从乡下到小镇到城市主要是因为在城市里有更所的工作。

在周末和假日，他们喜欢离开城市，在乡村里度假， 但并不是每一个家庭都能有马或者四轮马车。在很多国家人们需要更多的交通改革来解决他们的问题。

第一辆自行车，它非常简单， 出现在1790年， 人们叫它“在轮子上的马”， 然后通过许多改进，在1861年，自行车变成了常见的交通工具。

人们喜欢自行车，主要是因为它没有马那么贵，而且不需要喂养， 他们就能去任何地方，而且很容易骑。

A. appeared B. cities C. family D. means E. ride

KEY：BCADE

Passage 12

Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of __21__ from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. __22__, the fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and __23__. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers __24__.

At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we __25__ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.

人类总想飞行。 甚至早在800年前， 就有一个英国人尝试过。他用鸡的羽毛做了一双翅膀， 把翅膀固定在肩膀上。 然后从一个很高的建筑物上跳下去。你能想象的到， 他没有飞多远。 相反， 他掉到了地上，摔断了几根骨头。 第一次真正意义上的试飞发生在1783年， 在法国。2个蒙古的兄弟了解到热的空气可以上升。如果他们能把一个大的气球装满热气，他们认为热气球就会飞到空中。他们是正确的， 他们用一些布料和纸做了一个很大的热气球， 直径有10米。他们把气球充满热气，气球就飞到了空中200 米的高度。在300米以外的地方着陆。

第二次试验的时候，他们装载了乘客。因为乘客是一只公鸡、一只鸭子和一只绵羊，所以我们不知道他们对于那次飞行有什么感受。 但是，我们知道的是那次旅游持续了8分钟并且动物都安全的着陆了。

A. Instead B. wings C. do D. away E. Fly

KEY：BAEDC

Passage 13

“Mom, can I have some money?” those are the words my mother used to hear all the time. In return, I heard, “why don’t you get a job? Not to make the happy, but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility.” So last year I got a job working about 25 hours a week. For $5 an hour, working as a salesman in a photo studio.

After I got this __21__, I had to do football, homework and job at the same time. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing __22__ many courses. My teachers were mad at me and yelled at me: why have a job? I missed a lot practice in football team and could only __23__back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked question: why have a job? I told them is was for the things I need, when actually it was or the things I wanted. Needing and wanting are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting us have every new brand sneaker just because you __24__ it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to manage my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt t make a wide __25__ on what I need and what I want.

“妈妈，能给我一些钱吗?”这是我母亲过去经常听到的话，作为回应，我听到的是“你为什么不找个工作?虽然不快乐，但你可以有自己的钱，同时会获得一些尊重。”所以一年后，我找到工作。一周工作25个小时。5美元一小时， 在一家影楼做推销员。

我得到这份工作后，我不得不同时踢足球，做作业和做工作， 这对我来水真的很难。我太疲倦了，学习上耽误了，很多功课不及格，我的老师对我很生气，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九并责骂我为什么找工作?足球队上，我也缺少了很多训练， 比赛垫底。我的教练很生气，又不禁问到，你为什么要工作? 我告诉他们， 这我是我想要一些事物时，我需要做的。需要和想要是不同的。需要的东西就像是你唯一的一双鞋子破了个洞。 想要就是你因为喜欢，就想要很多鞋子。我开始思考我是不是做错了。 最后我学会了更好地管理钱，以便我有足够的时间做好学习的事情和踢足球。我学会了在需要和想要之间做正确的决定。

A. decision B. like C. sit D. in E. Job

KEY：EDCBA

Passage 14

Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is great help for learning a language. Everybody learns __21__ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is small child. Some children like those who __22__ abroad with their __23__, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it’s not easy for pupils __24__ a second language because they have very __25__time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.

记忆在我们的生命中非常重要。好的记忆对学习语言能提供很多帮助。每个人学习自己的语言就是通过记忆他听到的内容，当他还是的小孩子的时候。很多随父母住在国外的小孩，他们学两种语言就比较容易。在学校，对每个学生而言，学生学习第二种语言不那么容易， 因为他们对此语言的记忆很少。记忆就像日记，每天都保存着。

A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn

KEY：DACEB

Passage 15

Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, __21__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.

Many of us think __22__ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us __23__ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take __24__ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to __25__ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.

很多人认同压力是现代生活的一个主要问题。很明确，担忧和争吵会导致各种疾病，从背疼到严重的头痛，甚至是更严重的病患，比如高血压。

我们中有很多人认为压力是别人强加给我们的东西。我们经常抱怨别人如何给我们压力。但我们应该试图使这些压力不影响我们。我们不应忘记我们很大程度上自己在为自己制造压力。我们有时候接受了超过我们的身体和心理所能应付的工作。我们要学会接受自己的有限性。我们应该知晓什么东西真正重要，什么东西不重要。

A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on

KEY：DABEC

2019年12月大学英语统考试题九(六)-大学英语 B 试卷