四川农业大学网络教育高起点英语入学考试模拟题及答案(阅读理解)

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四川农业大学网络教育高起点英语入学考试模拟题及答案(阅读理解)

阅读理解

(一)

The volcano is one of the most surprising and frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these “fireworks” of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?

The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust where rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.

Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.

( ) 1.The underlined word “erupts” means.

A. moves down B. breaks away

C. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava

( ) 2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?

A. “Volcano” and “explode”. B. “Crust” and “ hard rock”

C. “magma” and “lava”D. “Volcano” and “magma”

( ) 3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?

A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rock

B. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magma

C. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crust

D. volcano-cracks-magma-crust

( ) 4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be .

A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro Volcano

C. The MountainsD. The Melted Rock

(二)

When our telephone was installed(安装)，my father paid no attention to it unless he thought we were talking too long; then he told us to stop. Once it rang after we had gone to bed. I ran downstairs to answer it . and when I came upstairs again my father called out. “What’s the matter? Is the house on fire?”

“NO,”I answered,” it was Richard asking me to go to a dance.”

“I knew it had to be something important, ” my father said.“What prevented him from asking you in the day time?”

There came the day when my father was troubled. While he was at the factory where he worked, he learned that Dan Weymouth was going to retire(退休). This worried my father, for he thought the company was forcing Dan to retire. “Dan’s been there only a bit longer than I have, you know,” he said to us when we were having our supper that evening.

My father pushed back his chair from the dinner table without eating anything and stood up. He did that while his eyes staring at the telephone.

( ) 1.This passage tells us about.

A. a family affairB. a telephone’s story

C. a factory worker’s lifeD. a social problem

( ) 2.At last what trouble came to father?

A. Dan would soon retire.

B. He did not like to eat anything.

C. Following Dan, he might become the second to retire before long.

D. The children used the telephone too much and too long.

( ) 3.Why was father staring at the telephone that evening?

A. Because he was worrying about his work.

B. Because he knew what his coming retirement woud mean.

C. Because it reminded him of his company.

D. Because he was worried that his children would not use it any more because of money

( ) 4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Father lived downstairs.

B. Father didn’t want to work in the company any longer.

C. The telephone was installed in the room where the family had their meals.

D. The telephone was installed in the writer’s bedroom.

(三)

Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.

One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”

With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller.

“Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”

( ) 1.One of his students didn’t agree that.

A.the teacher should have so many questions

B.the teacher had as many questions as the students.

C.the students had more questions than the teacher

D.the teacher had more questions than the students

( ) 2.The teacher drew two circles in order to show .

A.why he had more questions than the students

B.how one could gain more knowledge

C.he knew a lot and was good at drawing

D.what the students learned had something to do with the circles.

( ) 3.The passage mainly tells us that.

A. we should learn from a learned manB. a teacher should be patient

C. we’ll never learn enough D. it is never too old to learn

( ) 4. The teacher was very famous for .

A. his patienceB. the drawing of the two circles

C. his know ledge D. his service to the students

(四)

The human body naturally prevents attempt(企图) to lose or gain weight. Thus the best way to lower your weight is to do some exercise daily. Although scientists don’t agree exactly how this works to lower the “setpoint”, they do know that exercise helps your body work with you and not against you in at least the following ways:

1. Exercise burns calories(卡路里)：If you walk two miles every day, you use an extra 1400 calories a week and lose about a pound in two weeks.

2. Exercise helps to burn fat and build muscle: since muscle requires more calories than fat does, the more muscle you have, the faster you will burn calories.

3. Finally exercise speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢), not just while you’re exercising, but for several hours after exercise ends.

A program of light-to-moderate exercise done for only a half-hour a day is enough to keep your “setpoint” lowered, and thus helps you lose weight and keep it off. If you need to lose more than five pounds, combine regular exercise with a moderate reduction in calories until you reach your goal(目标).

()1. Scientists don’t.

A. believe in exercise at all

B. agree exercise helps to lose people’s weight

C. think exercise helps people’s bodies work against them

D. think exercise helps people’s bodies work with them

()2. Exercise helps you .

A. save calories and gain weight

B. save calories but lose weight

C. burn calories and lose weight

D. burn calories but gain weight

()3. When you walk .

A. slowly, the fat in your body increases

B. fast, the fat in your body reduces

C. faster, you burn less calories

D. less, you build more muscles

()4. Which of the following is not true?

A. A man of more muscles burns calories faster.

B. Exercise speeds up your metabolism even after it.

C. An hour and a half’s exercise is not enough to keep your “setpoint” lowered.

D. to lose more than 5 pounds, just doing exercise is not enough.

(五)

Very few of our birds stay with us the year round..Some come to us in the winter from the cold north. Others come from the south to spend the summer with us. How do they know the way? If you were told to find your way to a place hundreds of miles away, do you think you could do it?

Yet birds travel over mountains, forests, lakes and even across the oceans, and do not stray from the path. They find their way back in the spring to the same orchard and the very trees where they find they nested the summer before.

It is wonderful how quickly birds travel such long distances from their summer homes to their winter ones. Some birds have been known to fly hundreds of miles in a day. But others travel much more slowly.

Why do birds undertake these long journeys twice a year? Perhaps cold weather and lack of food drive them from us in the autumn, but we cannot tell why they leave the sunny south to come back to us in the spring. we know only that many of them like to make their nests and rear their young in the north.

We are sorry to see them go, but we know that when winter is over they will come back to us.

()1. In which season do we have most birds to stay with us?

A. In spring B. In summer C. In winter D. We don’t know

()2. The underlined part“stray from the path”means .

A. to lose its way B. to stay on the path

C. to keep away from the path D. to fly along the path

()3. How far do birds usually travel from their summer homes to their winter ones?

A. About hundreds of miles. B. About thousands of miles.

C. The distance that takes a bird to fly the whole morning.

D. the passage does not tell us.

()4. Why do birds undertake those long journeys twice a year?

A. It is because of cold weather in winter

B. It is because of lack of food in autumn

C. It is because of the hot weather in summer

D. There’s some reason that is still not known clearly.

(六)

A great big fellow, weighing around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the produce counter in the supermarket. "Give me half a head of cabbage, "he told the clerk.

"All we have are whole heads, "came the cold reply.

"I don't want a whole head, "the customer demanded. "Just half a head. Are you going to sell me half a head? "

"Wait a minute, "said the clerk nervously, "Let me ask the manager."

She went back where the manager was stamping prices on canned goods. "Hey"，she said，"there's a big，stupid-looking buffalo out front who wants me to sell him half ahead of cabbage. Shall I tell the fool to..." She noticed the manager staring—not a her, but behind her. Turning, the clerk saw that the big and tall customer had followed her and heard every word. Quickly, the clerk turned back to the manager. “And this gentleman,” She said，"wants to buy the other half."

()1.What is the best title for this passage?

A.A Strange CustomerB. A Friendly Customer

C. A Nervous Customer D. A Polite Customer

()2. When talking to the manager, the clerk was referring to______.

A. two different customersB. the same customer

C. more than two customers D. a stupid -looking customer and a gentleman

()3. What is your impression of the customer?

A. Looking like an animal.B. Looking like a housewife

C. Looking like a gentleman D. A man of strong build.

()4. At the end of the passage, the clerk turned back to the manager .

A. quicklyB. slowly C. worriedly D. happily

(七)

All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds mankind. Each year it provides men with 200 million tons of grain and nearly 10 million tons of wood.

Coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored-up energy from the sun. Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds(碳水化合物). Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago.

Even waterpower derives(得来) from the sun. Water turns into vapor(蒸汽)by the sun and falls as rain. It comes down the mountains and it converts to electric power.

Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun’s outer layers(外层) and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives. About nine-tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one half-billionth of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy.

()1.All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes.

A. directly form the sunB. from the sun’s activity

C. from energy stored by the sunD. from radiation of the sun

()2.The sun’s energy indirectly provides the earth with .

A. atmosphereB. waterC. light D. fuels

()3.The largest part of the radiant energy directed toward the earth is.

A. stored by the current season’s plantsB. turned into fuel

C. absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere D. used for electric power

()4.Of the sun’s entire output of radiant energy, the earth receives.

A. nearly all B. about half

C. all that comes from the sun’s outer layers D. a very small portion

(八)

Mr. Black gave his wife money every Friday evening, but she always spent it before the next Wednesday so for the next three days she had none.

Every Tuesday evening Mr. Black asked her, "But what did you spend all that money on " and she always answered, "I don't know."

One Friday Mr. Black brought home an exercise book and a pencil and gave them to his wife with her money "Now look!" he said to her, "When you got money from me, write it down on this page, and on the opposite page write down what happens to the money."

When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday, his wife came to him and showed him the book. "I have done what you told me," she said happily. On one page she had written, "Friday, 28th June I got ￡ 18 from John"; and on the opposite page, "Tuesday, 2nd July. I have spent it all."

()1.Mrs. Black how she had spent the money.

A. wanted to know B. knew quite well

C. had no ideaD. often asked herself

()2.By evening there was no more money left for Mrs. Black.

A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday

()3.Mr. Black told his wife to write downon the next page.

A. when she spent the money B. where she spent the money

C. why she spent so much money D. what she bought with the money

()4. Mrs. Black began to write down how much her husband had given her.

A. At the beginning of JulyB. At the end of June

C. On Friday evening D. Every weekend

阅读理解答案：

(一)1.D2.C3.B 4.A

(二)1.D2.C3.A4.C

(三)1.D2.A3.C4.C

(四)1.D2.C3.B4.C

(五)1.D2.A3.D 4.D

(六)1.A 2.B3.D 4.A

(七)1.B 2.D3.C 4.D

(八)1.C 2.A3.D 4.B