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2020年自考英语(二)考前预测题8

责编:訚星楚 2020-03-30
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自学考试中,英语(二)属于公共课,是大多数自考专业必考课程,英语(二)的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响,所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2020年自考英语(二)考前预测题8,希望能帮助各位自考生顺利通过考试,加油!点击查看>>2020年自考英语(二)考前预测题汇总

1.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything. 【 A 】

A. with, on

B. /, on

C. with, at

D. on, with

【答案解析】:本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。

2.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. 【 B 】

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

【答案解析】:things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.

3.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel. 【 B 】

A. benefits

B. affects

C. guides

D. effects

【答案解析】:affect多作为动词来用,表示影响。effect多作为名词来用,表示“作用、效果”。benefit:有利于。guide:引导。根据句意,本题应该用affect(影响)。

4.The teacher told us the fact _______. 【 D 】

A. which the earth moves around the sun

B. that the earth moved around the sun

C. that the sun moves around the earth

D. that the earth moves around the sun

【答案解析】:名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中,后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律,所以要选答案D.

5.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well. 【 A 】

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

【答案解析】:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。答案为A.

6._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? 【 B 】

A. Is true

B. Is it true

C. It‘s true

D. It’s truly

【答案解析】:it在句中作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。

7.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______. 【 D 】

A. come to

B. come into

C. come over

D. come across

【答案解析】:此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见;A. come to达到;达成:come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到: come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉,影响)支配,攫住。

8.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.【 C 】

A. separate

B. divide

C. distinguish

D. appointed

【答案解析】:distinguish:区别,辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。

9.It is vital that the work _______ in time. 【 B 】

A. is done

B. be done

C. are done

D. was done

【答案解析】:这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。句意:及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

10.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.【B 】

A. continue

B. persist

C. decide

D. react

【答案解析】:continue一般不与in搭配,常见的是continue to do sth.decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面,从词义来看,continue意思是“继续”,decide意思是“决定”,react意思是“反应,作出反应”,都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。

11._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often. 【 C】

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

【答案解析】:从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”,如果将if省略,had要位于主语之前,构成倒装句,故本题的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.

12.Nobody but you _______ what he said.【 A】

A. agrees with

B. agrees out

C. agree with

D. agree to

【答案解析】:主语为nobody时,谓语动词用单数,如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰,谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D,选D的原因在于词组记忆不清,用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。

13.—David has made great progress recently. 【 B】

—_______, and _______.

A. So he has;so you have

B. So he has;so have you

C. So he has;so do you

D. So has he;so you have

【答案解析】:以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时,句子要用倒装语序,这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思,表示“的确”,“如此”,前后主语是同一人或物时,句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思,本题的答案是B.

14.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.【 D】

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

【答案解析】:with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

15._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 【 D】

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

【答案解析】:为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

16.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money. 【C】

A. go through

B. go in for

C. go with

D. go over

【答案解析】:句意:幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with:伴随,与……相配

17.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value. 【 B】

A. dated

B. dating

C. coming

D. kept

【答案解析】:本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.

18.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery. 【D】

A. in that

B. that

C. which

D. from which

【答案解析】:句意:你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词,需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分,也就是说,要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分,本题的定语从句中少地点状语,先行词又是表地点的名词,故可选用where.观察四个选项后,我们发现并无where一词,我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意,本句话所表达的应该是:You can enjoy the scenery from the house,故可排除A选项,选D.

19.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other. 【 C】

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

【答案解析】:本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前,故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态,据此可排除D项。

20.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it. 【B】

A. other than

B. rather than

C. in place of

D. instead

【答案解析】:rather than 而不是。other than 不同于,除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。

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