在自学考试中,英语(二)属于公共课,是大多数自考专业必考课程,英语(二)的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响,所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2020年自考英语(二)考前预测题7,希望能帮助各位自考生顺利通过考试,加油!点击查看>>2020年自考英语(二)考前预测题汇总
1.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______! 【 A】
—— Hurry up, or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
【答案解析】:在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
2.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.【C】
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
【答案解析】:which是关系代词,在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
3.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money. 【D】
A. had
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
【答案解析】:第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。
4.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________. 【 B】
A. hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. to hear
【答案解析】:make sb done: 使某人被…
句意:嘈杂声那么大,以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
5.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched. 【D】
A. which
B. that
C. into that
D. into which
【答案解析】:into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。
6.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. 【 B】
A. undertake
B. undergo
C. underplay
D. underuse
【答案解析】:句意:他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
7.They will get the preparation done early in May. 【D】
A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作
B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作
C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完
D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
【答案解析】:首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。
8.Weather _______, we‘ll go out for a walk. 【B】
A. permitted
B. permitting
C. permits
D. for permitting
【答案解析】:本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B.
9.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size. 【C】
A. correspondence
B. equation
C. proportion
D. dimension
【答案解析】:in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与……成比例, 与……相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
10.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation. 【 A】
A. intricate
B. varied
C. indispensable
D. equable
【答案解析】:参考译文:很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的,纠缠不清的; varied 不同的,种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的,绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的,稳定的。
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn. 【 C 】
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案解析】:neither…nor…是固定搭配,意思是:既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与Chinese一致,所以答案是C.
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children. 【 A 】
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. in
【答案解析】:impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite. 【 A 】
A. with
B. by
C. for
D. to
【答案解析】:be identified with:和……有联系,被视为与……等同。
14.He declined _______ more about it. 【 B 】
A. say
B. to say
C. said
D. saying
【答案解析】:decline后面可以跟动词不定式,其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot. 【 A 】
A. 政府派警察***动乱
B. 政府把警察叫出来***动乱
C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱
D. 政府高喊要警察出去***动乱
【答案解析】:to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语,表示“警察来是***动乱的”,所以答案为A.
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms. 【 C 】
A. from
B. for
C. of
D. about
【答案解析】:deprive sb of sth:剥夺某人某物。
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so. 【 B 】
A. Grant
B. Granted that
C. Having Granted that
D. Grant that
【答案解析】:Granted that:尽管,即使。
18.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative. 【 C 】
A. for
B. into
C. in
D. with
【答案解析】:in the negative:否定的,否决。
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. 【 B 】
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
【答案解析】:这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲,逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词,其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
20._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. 【D 】
A. Being no rain
B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain
D. There being no rain
【答案解析】:There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。