在自学考试中,英语(二)属于公共课,是大多数自考专业必考课程,英语(二)的成绩对于学士学位申请也有影响,所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。小编整理了2020年自考英语(二)考前预测题5,希望能帮助各位自考生顺利通过考试,加油!点击查看>>2020年自考英语(二)考前预测题汇总
1.He is good at English, _______ we all know. 【 B 】
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
【答案解析】:as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语。
2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine. 【 A 】
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
【答案解析】:with which是“介词+关系代词”结构,常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 【 C 】
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
【答案解析】:when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace. 【 A 】
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
【答案解析】:which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
5._____ she was very tired, she went on working. 【 B 】
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
【答案解析】:although:虽然,尽管。符合句意。
6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you. 【 A 】
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案解析】:so that:以至于。可以引导目的状语从句,符合句意。
7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled. 【 A 】
A. should we
B. we should
C. we shall
D. we ought
【答案解析】:by no means 带否定意义,放在句首时句子部分倒装。
8._______ today, he would get there by Friday. 【 C 】
A. Would he leave
B. Were he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. Had he left
【答案解析】:这是省略连词if 的表示将来虚拟的倒装结构。根据所讲过的表示将来的虚拟句的结构:should + do或 were to do ,故首先应该排除A和D,而B则表示进行的虚拟结构,因而正确的选项应该是C.
9._______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. 【 B 】
A. Hard a diamond is
B. Hard as a diamond is
C. As a diamond is hard
D. How hard is a diamond
【答案解析】:A缺少连词,C项as引导原因状语从句与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句,把被强调部分放在句首,此处as可用though来代替。
10.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 【 A 】
A. hadn‘t got
B. didn’t get
C. wouldn‘t have got
D. wouldn’t get
【答案解析】:译文:如果到现在一切都没准备好,我们明天就会很不好过。此题考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,从句要用过去时。
11.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun. 【 A 】
A. moves
B. moved
C. moving
D. move
【答案解析】:表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律,所以选A.
12.He was very ______ to go,but he had no choice. 【 C 】
A. ready
B. willing
C. reluctant
D. hesitant
【答案解析】:reluctant“不愿的,勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant用于本句合适。Hesitant“踌躇的,犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。
13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. 【 A 】
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
【答案解析】:以分数限定的名词做主语时,谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致,而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是不可数名词,故用单数形式的动词。
14.Remember, nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly. 【 C 】
A. rather than
B. as well as
C. more than
D. instead of
【答案解析】:nothing…more than是习惯用语,意思为“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思为:记住,什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。
15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health. 【 B 】
A. decision
B. commitment
C. contribution
D. difference
【答案解析】:本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划,以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入,保证”符合题意。
16.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see. 【 B 】
A. feel
B. fail
C. fall
D. fill
【答案解析】:句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。
17.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little. 【 C 】
A. in spite of
B. despite
C. though
D. in that
【答案解析】:空格前后句子的意思是相反的,由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语,后面不能跟从句;despite是介词,也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然,因为”,不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意:她通过了考试,虽然她没怎么用功。
18.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ______ of them liked to study medicine. 【 B 】
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
【答案解析】:句中用了but,表示转折,所以A答案错误。either表示“(两个中的)一个”,也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不,符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物,而句子中说的是the twins,是两个人,所以也不正确。句意:父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生,但他们没有一人喜欢学医。
19.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant. 【 D 】
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
【答案解析】:as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。
20.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars. 【B】
A. in the price of
B. at the price of
C. with the price
D. of all the price in
答案解析:at the price of是固定搭配,意思是:以…的价钱。