本文为大家提供2020年自考《英语二》冲刺模拟题8，如有需要，可将此页面收藏，以供随时刷题用。
1.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________， Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
A. in power
B. in trouble
C. in hand
D. in part
2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
3.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
A. in case
B. in that
C. in which
D. in time
4.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. how
5.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.
A. stretch
B. extend
C. expand
D. prolong
1.正确答案：B答案解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。
2.正确答案：C答案解析：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。
3.正确答案：B答案解析：in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。
4.正确答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。
5.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。
6.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
7.Charles Smith， ______ was my former teacher， retired last year.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. as
8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
9.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A. get to
B. get with
C. get at
D. get down
10.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
6.正确答案：A 答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。
7.正确答案：B 答案解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句， 可以用which和who引导， 其中， who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了， 他曾经是我的老师。
8.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D， 从句中需要的是主语， 所以whomever也不行。
9.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写(记)下来
10.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。
11.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3， 000 people.
A. capability
B. capacity
C. ability
D. facility
12.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. which
13.Because of the bad weather， the sports meet had to be ________.
A. shut down
B. done away
C. taken off
D. called off
14.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.
A. expended
B. paid
C. cost
D. charged
15.Having decided to rent a flat， we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. set up
11.正确答案：B 答案解析：[译文]中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答] A (实际)能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。
B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.
例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.
例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。
D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in， with.
例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能
12.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文]在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。
[试题分析]代词选择题。[详细解答]选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
13.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文]由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止(与with连用) C 离开，起飞 D 取消
14.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文]珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费
15.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文](由于)已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下 C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出
16.He would have given you more help， if he ________ so busy.
A. have not been
B. had not been
C. not have been
D. not had been
17.After months of voyage， Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
18.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
A. mustn‘t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn‘t have left
D. needn’t leave
19.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.
A. trusted
B. credited
C. convinced
D. believed
20.While _____ the book， he nodded from time to time
A. reading
B. read
C. is reading
D. is read
16.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
17.正确答案：C答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。
18.正确答案：B答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我(那时)真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。
19.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信;信服;说服。
20.正确答案：A答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。
